papers in which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "papers in which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to specific documents or articles that contain certain information or arguments. Example: "The researchers reviewed several papers in which the effects of climate change were analyzed."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Poincaré had published several papers in which he labelled certain functions "Fuchsian," after another mathematician.

The New Yorker

In his hands was a sheaf of papers in which Obinze could see a photocopy of his passport.

The New Yorker

After several years, she too escaped to London, with phony papers in which she and her son used pseudonyms.

The New York Times

The shortage of time is perhaps reflected in the choice of reviewers: all twenty- or thirtysomething women closely connected to the papers in which the reviews appeared.

The Guardian - Books

It helped sell this paper and all the other papers in which the "debate" about whether she'd had surgery was aired.

The Guardian - Lifestyle

The court papers in which Mr. Moussaoui argued for the right to defend himself were filed in recent weeks under seal.

The New York Times

The novels purport to be installments in a multivolume "memoir," known collectively as the Flashman Papers, in which the hero details his prodigious exploits in battle, with the bottle and in bed.

The New York Times - Arts

It is called the Academy of the Hebrew Language, said Dr. Cooper, who added, "It regularly issues what you might call white papers, in which they suggest new vocabulary and sometimes decry errors that creep into the language".

The New York Times

He was also the author of several papers in which he argued against politically elected coroners, who often had no medical experience or legal training, and proposed that only medical examiners should investigate sudden or suspicious deaths.

The New Yorker

"This is a trial to establish justice, not to get the matter over quickly," he wrote in the court papers, in which he repeatedly referred to himself as "slave of Allah" and quoted at length from the Koran.

The New York Times

Our ignorance about Powell is partly because he is not an economist, so there is no trail of academic papers in which he has carefully laid out his views.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "papers in which", ensure the relative clause clearly and directly relates to the subject of the papers, providing specific context or details about their content or purpose.

Common error

Avoid ambiguity by placing "papers in which" close to the noun it modifies. Incorrect: "The study reviewed the methodology, papers in which were poorly documented." Correct: "The study reviewed papers in which the methodology was poorly documented."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "papers in which" functions as a relative clause introducing further information about specific academic or research papers. It connects the papers to a description of their contents, methodology, or findings. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and widely accepted.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

46%

News & Media

34%

Formal & Business

7%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "papers in which" is a grammatically sound and commonly used relative clause, employed to specify characteristics or content of academic or research papers. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and wide acceptance. It is particularly prevalent in scientific and news contexts, signaling its utility in formal, technical, and informative writing. When using the phrase, ensure clarity by keeping it close to the noun it modifies and avoid ambiguity. Alternatives such as "papers that include" or "papers discussing" can be used to diversify your phrasing while maintaining precision.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

papers in which they

This rewording is more explicit by using they

papers wherein

Uses a more formal, albeit somewhat archaic, relative adverb instead of the prepositional phrase.

papers that include

Replaces the relative clause with a direct statement about the papers' contents.

papers containing

Uses a participle phrase to describe the contents of the papers, creating a more concise statement.

papers discussing

Focuses on the topic covered in the papers, using a participle phrase.

papers that address

Highlights the problem or issue that the papers tackle.

documents detailing

Emphasizes the level of information contained within the paper.

articles covering

Focuses on the scope of the content within the papers, often used in journalistic contexts.

studies reporting

Highlights the empirical aspect of the papers, common in scientific literature.

reports featuring

Suggests a prominent presentation of certain elements within the papers.

FAQs

How can I use "papers in which" in a sentence?

Use "papers in which" to introduce a relative clause that describes the content, methodology, or findings presented in a set of documents. For example, "The analysis focused on "papers in which the methodology" was clearly defined".

What are some alternatives to "papers in which"?

Alternatives include "papers that include", "papers containing", or "papers discussing", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is there a difference between "papers in which" and "papers where"?

"Papers in which" is generally preferred for formal writing when referring to the content or arguments presented in the papers. "Papers where" is less common but might be acceptable in informal contexts to indicate the context "papers where the research" was conducted.

Can I use "papers in which" to start a sentence?

While grammatically possible, starting a sentence with "papers in which" can sound awkward. It's often better to rephrase the sentence to place "papers in which" after the noun it modifies. For example, instead of "Papers in which data was missing were excluded," try "Papers that were excluded were those in which data was missing".