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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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over and against

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"over and against" is a perfectly valid phrase in written English.
You can use it to describe a comparison or contrast of two ideas or objects. For example, "We weighed the pros and cons over and against each other to make the decision".

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

42 human-written examples

Rooted either in metaphysics or in an awareness of the uniqueness of human experience, irrationalism stressed the dimensions of instinct, feeling, and will as over and against reason.

The same logic ultimately submits to total instrumentalization the bodies of plants, animals and humans by setting them over and against an abstract and rational mind.

News & Media

The New York Times

Feminists argued that calling for women to have more children, over and against their expressed preferences for fewer children, means treating them not entirely as fully responsible agents, and at least in part as brood sows.

News & Media

The Economist

Whatever his superficial gestures towards moderation and inclusivity, Schultz is pledging to be a tribune for the billionaire class to which he himself belongs, over and against the growing current of popular, social democratic policies continuing to gather momentum within the Democratic party and among the wider US electorate.

Gegen-stand is the German term for object, that is, literally, that which stands over and against a subject.

Science

SEP

The problem is not with messy democratic politics but with the prevailing ideology of anti-politics that makes "Washington" a swear word and decouples "us" from "we" -- decouples the government "we" elect from the "us" that stands over and against Washington.

News & Media

Huffington Post
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

18 human-written examples

On the other hand, orientalist notions of Islam are often jejune in their casting of a "clash of civilizations" between an imagined West and a trumped up vision of "Islam" as the "enemy at the gate". Similarly simplistic are those convinced that certain types of Islam offer peace over-and-against others (e.g. Sufis v. Salafis) or that jihadis are not part of Islam.

News & Media

HuffPost

Viv sighed and turned over, and nestled against Doug's legs.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"And then all those guys from the N.H.L. come over and play against me.

And it demands that you do that over and over, against a tide of disagreement, settling for half measures rather than no measures.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The otherworldly bodies in "District 13: Ultimatum" fly over, and sometimes against, walls like hard rubber balls.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "over and against" to clearly establish a comparison where one element is being prioritized or emphasized in contrast to another.

Common error

Avoid using "over and against" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "instead of" or "rather than" are often more appropriate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "over and against" functions as a prepositional phrase. It establishes a relationship of comparison or contrast, often indicating a preference or prioritization. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is a valid English phrase used to describe contrasting ideas or objects.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

30%

Academia

25%

Encyclopedias

20%

Less common in

Science

15%

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "over and against" functions as a prepositional phrase to express comparison, contrast, or preference, primarily in formal contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its validity in English writing. Its prevalence in academic, scientific, and news sources underscores its suitability for analytical and evaluative writing. While simpler alternatives exist for informal use, "over and against" provides a nuanced way to emphasize the prioritization of one element over another.

FAQs

How can I use "over and against" in a sentence?

You can use "over and against" to show contrast or preference. For example, "The company prioritized customer satisfaction "over and against" short-term profits".

What's a simpler way to say "over and against"?

Alternatives include "instead of", "rather than", or "as opposed to", which are often more suitable for informal contexts.

Is "over and against" interchangeable with "against"?

While both indicate opposition, "over and against" suggests a more deliberate comparison and prioritization that isn't always conveyed by simply using "against".

When is it best to use "over and against" in writing?

It's best used in formal writing when you want to clearly emphasize a comparison or contrast, highlighting a preference or prioritization of one thing over another. For instance, "The ethical considerations were weighed "over and against" the potential financial gains".

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: