outlines by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "outlines by" is not correct in standard written English.
It seems to be a misconstruction and does not convey a clear meaning without additional context. Example: "The report outlines the key findings by the research team."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

18 human-written examples

Handwritten outlines by James Salter, Jennifer Egan, J. K. Rowling, and others.

The New Yorker

But what Kempson can't quite get a handle on is how Bowles filled in those outlines by allowing her characters to explain themselves in their indelible and mysterious individual ways.

The New Yorker

The new arrangement was also discussed in broad outlines by Gen. George W. Casey Jr., nominated to be the senior American commander in Iraq, who said he understood it was still being negotiated and would be adopted shortly.

The New York Times

The proposal mirrors earlier legislative outlines by asking Congress to impose higher capital and margin requirements, move most derivatives to regulated exchanges and clearinghouses, and impose supervision over all dealers.

The New York Times

In one of his best-known photographs, of rain-slicked Main Street in Saratoga Springs, the street's slow arc is picked out, as if in black outlines, by parallel rows of identical parked cars.

The New York Times - Arts

By logging on to www.shakespearesworld.org, budding transcribers can take a tutorial, pick a genre and get cracking, interpreting the inky outlines by clicking on each word and either typing the transcription or choosing commonly used abbreviations from a pre-set list.

The Guardian - Tech

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

38 human-written examples

As though outlined by a trembling hand.

The Guardian - Books

Volunteers will push the message outlined by A.F.L.-C.I.O.

The New York Times

There were also other enticements outlined by Mr. Thompson and Ms. Wohl.

The New York Times

The ABC's many manifest failures are outlined by Jones.

The Guardian

Here's a brief, very sad biographical outline by Scott Rollins.

The New Yorker

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When referring to the source of an outline, consider using verbs like "described", "delineated", or "specified" for clarity and grammatical correctness.

Common error

Avoid using "by" directly after "outline" when indicating authorship or origin. Instead, structure your sentence to use a more appropriate verb such as "outlined" (past participle) or replace the entire phrase.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "outlines by" functions as a prepositional phrase, often attempting to attribute the creation or description of an outline to a specific entity. However, Ludwig AI indicates that this construction is grammatically questionable, suggesting alternative phrasing for improved clarity and correctness.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

41%

Science

41%

Wiki

18%

Less common in

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "outlines by" appears in various sources, it's generally considered grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI recommends using alternative phrasing such as "outlined by", "described by", or "defined by" to ensure clarity and grammatical correctness. Its occurrence spans across news, science, and wiki contexts, but due to grammatical concerns, it's best to opt for more precise and standard alternatives in formal writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

described by

This alternative focuses on the act of providing a description, rather than creating an outline.

delineated by

This alternative emphasizes the action of clearly marking or defining something.

specified by

This alternative highlights the act of stating something explicitly or in detail.

defined by

This emphasizes providing a clear and concise definition.

characterized by

This alternative is employed when the focus is on features or qualities that are typical of someone or something.

illustrated by

This emphasizes using examples to make something clearer.

presented by

This focuses on the act of showing or offering something for consideration.

summarized by

This alternative stresses giving a concise account of the main points.

drafted by

This focuses on the creation of a preliminary version of a document.

sketched by

Implies a quick, informal drawing or plan.

FAQs

How can I correctly attribute an outline to its creator?

Instead of saying "outlines by", you can say "outlined by", "described by", or "presented by", depending on the specific context.

What's a grammatically sound alternative to "outlines by"?

Consider using phrases like "defined by", "specified by", or "characterized by" as alternatives to "outlines by" to ensure grammatical correctness.

Is "outlines by" grammatically correct?

No, "outlines by" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. It's often better to use alternatives like "described by" or "delineated by".

When can I use "outlined by" instead of "outlines by"?

"Outlined by" is the correct past participle form. Use "outlined by" when you want to say that something was previously outlined or described. For example: "The proposal outlined by Mr. Pataki calls for credentialing of nurses."