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The Future Orientation Index, as displayed above, shows the ranking of each country and also their 2011 rankings.
Preis and Moat introduced the Future Orientation Index together with their colleagues Prof Steven R. Bishop (UCL) and Prof H Eugene Stanley (Boston University) in 2012, in a paper published in Scientific Reports.
Germany is the most forward thinking country in the world according to the Future Orientation Index 2012 created by academics from University College London (UCL) and Warwick University, who analysed more than 45bn Google queries to find that Germany had searched for the future more than any other country.
Collagen fiber orientation index or OI (which measures angular dispersion of fibers) was quantified using small angle light scattering (SALS).
The composite of these bio-physical, social and economic indexes is referred to as an "integrated coastal orientation index".
Membrane porosity measurements showed a consistent correlation with the observed values of the α-form orientation index.
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Pore orientation indexes of both unidirectional and multidirectional scaffolds were not influenced by collagen concentration.
In Figure 3a, the dark contrast area represents the [1 10] orientation indexed by 1, while the bright contrast area represents the [1 10] orientation indexed by 2. The interfaces between bright areas and dark areas indicate the rotation grain boundaries.
Some useful quantitative parameters, such as the workspace utilization factor, machine tool space efficiency, orientation space index and orientation angle index are defined.
Further, orientation selectivity index (OSI) and direction discrimination index (DDI) were computed as discrimination indices for orientation and direction by correcting for the goodness of the tuning fit as suggested by Prince et al. (2002) where, RMSE is the square root of the residual variance around the means across the tuning curve.
For example, an item with a 30° oriented bar (salience value: 3) surrounded by the target (salience: 4) and by an item with a 90° oriented bar (salience: 1) had an orientation contrast index of 3 (|3−4|+|3−1|).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com