Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
or thought.
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'or thought.' is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used at the end of a sentence to indicate that the preceding statement could also be true in terms of a thought or opinion. For example, "I'm not sure I agree with you, or thought."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Wiki
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
52 human-written examples
Food that requires no work or thought.
News & Media
Fails to correct this by real revision or thought.
News & Media
They spend scenes lost in transit or thought.
News & Media
"They want to be bad, or thought of as bad.
News & Media
He's always tried to understand how I felt or thought.
News & Media
Here, meaning cannot be separated from action, will, or thought.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
8 human-written examples
Perhaps you've come across an inspiring or thought-provoking blogpost?
News & Media
I rarely read anything new or thought-provoking on it.
News & Media
or thought-provoking?
News & Media
It created confusion, not pleasant or thought-provoking ambiguity.
News & Media
Nothing was pre-planned, designed or thought-through in advance".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "or thought" at the end of a clause to express a contrast between a previous assumption and a current understanding, adding a touch of self-correction.
Common error
Avoid using "or thought" in overly complex sentences where the intended contrast is unclear; simplify the sentence structure to ensure the contrast is easily understood.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "or thought" functions as a conjunctive phrase, typically used to introduce a qualification or correction to a preceding statement. According to Ludwig, it indicates that a previous assumption might not be accurate. The examples show that it's often used to express a change in perspective or a realization.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Wiki
24%
Huffington Post
18%
Less common in
Science
8%
The Guardian
6%
The New Yorker
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "or thought" functions as a conjunctive phrase used to introduce a nuance or correction to a prior statement. As noted by Ludwig, it's grammatically correct and typically appears at the end of a sentence to indicate a change in perspective. While commonly found in news and media, it's generally considered informal and is more suited to conversational or narrative contexts where personal reflection is appropriate. For more formal writing, consider using a more explicit expression to show correction or reevaluation. Consider alternatives like "or believed", "or considered", or "or imagined" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
or believed
Replaces "thought" with "believed", emphasizing conviction rather than a simple mental consideration.
or considered
Substitutes "thought" with "considered", suggesting a more deliberate process of evaluation.
or imagined
Replaces "thought" with "imagined", implying the idea might be based on fantasy rather than reality.
or speculated
Changes "thought" to "speculated", indicating a more tentative or uncertain consideration.
or surmised
Replaces "thought" with "surmised", suggesting an inference based on limited evidence.
or contemplated
Substitutes "thought" with "contemplated", implying a deep and thorough consideration.
or held the opinion
Replaces the single word "thought" with a longer phrase indicating a firmly held viewpoint.
or was of the view
More formal substitution, emphasizing a considered judgment or perspective.
or had supposed
Uses "supposed" instead of "thought", implying a prior assumption that may or may not be correct.
or had conceived
Replaces "thought" with "conceived", focusing on the formation of the idea in the mind.
FAQs
How can I use "or thought" in a sentence?
The phrase "or thought" is typically used at the end of a sentence to express a contrast between a previous assumption and a current understanding. For example, "I knew the answer, "or thought" I did."
What are some alternatives to saying "or thought"?
You can use alternatives such as "or believed", "or considered", or "or imagined" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
What does "or thought" imply in a statement?
The phrase "or thought" implies that there was a previous assumption or belief that may not be entirely accurate or complete, prompting a self-correction or re-evaluation.
Is "or thought" formal or informal language?
The phrase "or thought" is generally considered informal and is more commonly used in conversational or narrative contexts rather than formal academic writing. In formal writing, consider using a more explicit expression of correction or reevaluation.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested