Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
or imagined
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "or imagined" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing concepts, ideas, or scenarios that may not be real but are conceived in the mind. Example: "The stories we tell can be based on real events or imagined."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
The island might be real or imagined.
News & Media
Real or imagined, it was believed.
News & Media
Is the cartoonlike violence real or imagined?
News & Media
The hubris of expertise, real or imagined.
News & Media
Every slight, real or imagined, will doubtlessly be magnified.
News & Media
The back door has more real or imagined perils.
News & Media
Yet the gap, real or imagined, is closing.
News & Media
Nie loves exposing real or imagined church misbehaviour.
News & Media
Nevertheless, some have visions to narrate, remembered or imagined.
News & Media
Your life was always fraught with illness, real or imagined.
News & Media
The bully — real or imagined — seemed to be dead.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "or imagined" to clearly indicate that something might not be real and exists only in the realm of thought or fantasy. This clarifies the potential for something being a subjective interpretation rather than an objective fact.
Common error
Avoid using "or imagined" excessively in formal or scientific writing where a more precise term like "hypothetical" or "theoretical" might be more appropriate to maintain a professional tone.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "or imagined" functions as a conjunctive element, typically used to qualify a preceding noun or idea. It indicates that the noun or idea exists not only in reality but also as a mental construct, as suggested by Ludwig.
Frequent in
News & Media
52%
Science
28%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Wiki
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "or imagined" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression that serves to broaden the scope of a statement by including both real and mentally constructed scenarios. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is versatile, fitting well within neutral registers such as news and media, while also appearing in scientific and encyclopedic contexts. When using "or imagined", it's best to ensure it aligns with the overall tone, opting for more formal synonyms like "hypothetical" in strictly professional environments. Remember that its primary function is to indicate uncertainty or possibility, adding a layer of nuance to your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
or conceived
Focuses on the act of forming an idea or concept in the mind, rather than just the act of imagining.
or hypothetical
Suggests a theoretical scenario that may not exist in reality.
or notional
Emphasizes the idea as existing only in theory or as a concept.
or speculative
Highlights the uncertain and exploratory nature of the idea.
or fabricated
Implies that the idea was deliberately created or invented.
or illusory
Focuses on the deceptive or misleading nature of the idea, suggesting it might not be what it seems.
or fanciful
Highlights the whimsical and imaginative quality of the idea.
or visionary
Suggests a grand or idealistic imagination behind the idea.
or invented
Emphasizes the act of creating something new through imagination.
or dreamed up
Implies the idea came from a dreamlike or surreal state of mind.
FAQs
How can I use "or imagined" in a sentence?
The phrase "or imagined" is used to indicate that something may not be real and exists only in the mind. For example: "The risks, real "or imagined", can significantly impact investment decisions."
What are some alternatives to "or imagined"?
You can use alternatives such as "or conceived", "or hypothetical", or "or speculative" depending on the context.
When is it appropriate to use "or imagined"?
It is appropriate to use "or imagined" when discussing possibilities, fears, or scenarios that may or may not be based on reality. It is particularly useful in creative writing, discussions about perception, and psychological contexts.
What is the difference between "or imagined" and "or remembered"?
"Or imagined" refers to something that is created in the mind and may not be real, whereas "or remembered" refers to something that is recalled from memory and may or may not be accurate. The former deals with creation, while the latter deals with recall.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested