or indeed

USAGE SUMMARY

"or indeed" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it in instances where you are wanting to emphasize a point, either shifting the emphasis away from what was previously said or reinforcing a previous point. For example: "She was an excellent dancer; or indeed, an excellent athlete in general."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Or, indeed, a woman?

The Economist

Or indeed journalism?

The Economist

Or, indeed, a bullfight.

The New York Times - Books

Or, indeed, not written.

Independent

Or, indeed, useful.

Independent

(Or, indeed, about virtually anything).

The New Yorker

Or, indeed, witness Google itself.

The Economist

Or, indeed, her bum-hole.

The New Yorker

Or indeed the other one.

Independent

Or, indeed, what to wear.

The Economist

Or indeed, not.

The Guardian - TV & Radio

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "or indeed" to add a subtle emphasis or clarification to a preceding statement. It works best when the addition is somewhat unexpected or serves to reinforce the original point in a slightly different way.

Common error

While "or indeed" is versatile, avoid overusing it in highly formal or academic writing where simpler conjunctions like "furthermore" or "moreover" might be more appropriate.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "or indeed" functions as a conjunctive adverb, adding emphasis or clarification to a preceding statement. Ludwig shows its use in connecting related ideas, often introducing a surprising or reinforcing element.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

100%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Science

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "or indeed" is a versatile phrase used to add emphasis or clarification to a preceding statement. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and its prevalence in news and media contexts. While suitable for both formal and informal writing, careful consideration of tone and audience is important. This phrase effectively strengthens arguments and adds significance, making it a valuable tool for writers. Remember to avoid overuse in highly formal contexts, opting for alternatives like "furthermore" or "moreover" when appropriate.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

indeed

Reinforces a previous statement, expressing agreement or emphasis.

in fact

Emphasizes the truth or reality of a statement, often used to correct or clarify a previous statement.

as a matter of fact

Similar to "in fact" but often used to introduce a surprising or unexpected piece of information.

actually

Indicates the real situation, often contrasting with what might be expected or believed.

in reality

Highlights the true state of affairs, often differing from appearances or assumptions.

to be sure

Acknowledges a point but then introduces a further consideration or qualification.

moreover

Adds additional information that supports or reinforces a previous statement.

furthermore

Similar to "moreover", introducing an additional point to strengthen an argument.

what's more

Emphasizes the addition of something surprising or significant.

to top it all off

Introduces a final, often surprising or dramatic, element to a situation.

FAQs

How can I use "or indeed" in a sentence?

Use "or indeed" to introduce a related point that adds emphasis or clarification to a previous statement. For example, "She is a talented musician; "or indeed", a true artist."

What are some alternatives to "or indeed"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "in fact", "indeed", or "as a matter of fact".

Is "or indeed" formal or informal?

"Or indeed" can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but it's generally more common in writing than in casual conversation. Consider the tone of your writing and audience when deciding whether to use it.

Can "or indeed" be used at the beginning of a sentence?

While grammatically possible, starting a sentence with "or indeed" is less common. It's typically used to connect ideas within a sentence or paragraph.