or furthermore

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "or furthermore" is not correct in standard written English.
It is redundant because "furthermore" already implies an addition or continuation of thought. Example: "We need to consider the budget; or furthermore, we should evaluate the timeline."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

6 human-written examples

You can slice the data in slightly different ways if you like: by looking at only true incumbent presidents, for instance, as opposed to those who represented the incumbent party after the sitting president retired — or furthermore, you can restrict the sample to elected incumbents, which would exclude cases like Gerald R. Ford in 1976.

The New York Times

While avoiding the complexity of the classical multilayer ARCs, graded coatings permit to obtain the same performances, or furthermore to improve solar cells efficiency.

Thin Solid Films

Such afterslips have quite a significant role in discussing the deficit of slip amounts after the occurrence of interplate earthquakes, i.e., imbalance between plate convergence rate and amount of co-seismic slip, or furthermore in discussing the recurrence interval or size of the next interplate earthquake.

Earth, Planets and Space

Aristotle stresses (Physics 8.7, 260b30-261a7) thesethese considerations are not refuted by the fact that in the individual history of each entity generation necessarily precedes any locomotion performed by the entity, or furthermore by the fact that living beings undergo qualitative and quantitative changes before they could possess their specific form of locomotion.

SEP

Data indicates the necessity of identifying if DENV infection may mask the HCV infection or vice versa, resulting in difficulties of clinical diagnosis or furthermore complications during patients care due to analgesic toxicity.

BioMed Research International

Although common genetic variants that influence the intermediate phenotypes or risk factors have been hypothesized to subsequently affect disease risk, few studies have assessed the association between these genetic variants and disease risk or, furthermore, whether these associations are mediated through the intermediate phenotypes.

Breast Cancer Research

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

(Additionally, Furthermore, or Moreover), ITO is an expensive material, and it is unstable in chemical solution and cannot be utilized in a hydrogen-containing environment.

Nanoscale Research Letters

Furthermore, OR imaging has proven valuable in drug administration and dosage studies.

Brain

It's a tradition that doesn't intimidate or exclude, furthermore, welcoming and giving pleasure to viewers of all ages and levels of expertise in art.

The New York Times

"The appearance of influence or access, furthermore, will not cause the electorate to lose faith in our democracy".

The New York Times

These activities are often evaluated without considering biologically relevant concentrations of salts or serum; furthermore certain HDPs have been shown to aggregate in vitro.

Cell Chemical Biology

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "or furthermore" in formal writing. Replace it with either "or" or "furthermore" depending on the intended meaning.

Common error

The most common error is using both "or" and "furthermore" together, which creates redundancy. Choose one or the other to maintain clarity and conciseness.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "or furthermore" is intended as a conjunction to introduce additional information or alternatives. However, it is grammatically redundant. As Ludwig AI highlights, the use of "or" is unnecessary.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

66%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "or furthermore" attempts to connect ideas by adding supplemental or alternative information, it is considered grammatically incorrect due to the redundancy of "or". Ludwig AI underlines that "furthermore" already implies addition. Correct alternatives include using either "or" or "furthermore" independently, or employing phrases like "or in addition" or "or moreover". Although the phrase appears in various sources, it is best to avoid it in formal writing to maintain grammatical accuracy.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

or in addition

Replaces "furthermore" with a more basic additive conjunction, maintaining the 'or' conjunction.

or moreover

Offers a slightly more formal alternative to "or in addition" while retaining the additive function.

or also

Simplifies the connection to a basic addition, suitable for less formal contexts.

or additionally

Similar to "or in addition" but emphasizes the supplementary nature of the information.

or besides

Suggests that the added information is another point to consider.

or too

A more informal way to indicate an addition.

or on top of that

Emphasizes the cumulative effect of the added information.

or what's more

Highlights the significance of the additional information.

or to boot

An informal way of saying "in addition to"

or as well

A simple and direct way to indicate addition.

FAQs

Is "or furthermore" grammatically correct?

No, the phrase "or furthermore" is grammatically incorrect. "Furthermore" already implies addition, making the "or" unnecessary and redundant.

What can I say instead of "or furthermore"?

You can use alternatives like "furthermore", "or in addition", "or moreover", or just "or" depending on the specific context.

What is the difference between "furthermore" and "or furthermore"?

"Furthermore" is a correct way to add information. "Or furthermore" is considered incorrect because the "or" is redundant. "Furthermore" already serves to introduce additional, supporting information. So it's like saying the same thing twice.

When is it appropriate to use "furthermore" over "or"?

"Furthermore" is appropriate when you want to add more information to a previous point. Use "or" when you want to present an alternative. Using them together is grammatically incorrect. For example, use "We need to consider the budget, or the project will fail" (alternative) vs. "We need to consider the budget. Furthermore, we should evaluate the timeline" (addition).