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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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or combinations thereof

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "or combinations thereof" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to a set of items or components that can be combined in multiple ways. For example, "This project requires various tools and materials, or combinations thereof, to complete the task."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

It blooms in red, blue, purple, pink, white or combinations thereof.

News & Media

The New York Times

The arguments in favor range promisingly across abstraction, landscape, still life or combinations thereof.

This type of data contains underlying factors, such as time, doses, or combinations thereof.

Major fields outside these fields or combinations thereof may also be proposed at the time of admission.

New options to process dairy products by means of new single unit operations or combinations thereof are presented.

I rarely pay attention to the music being played in record stores, most of which I find annoying, trendy, overfamiliar or combinations thereof.

Light Fellowships are awarded twice each year and are tenable for one Yale semester, an academic year, a summer, or combinations thereof.

Most patients face an intensive and invasive treatment regimen comprising surgery, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy, or combinations thereof depending on disease stage/performance status.

These results demonstrate that by simply varying the scaffold composition and the gene (or combinations thereof) chosen; the system has potential for a myriad of therapeutic applications.

Articulating and understanding the root problem motivating government and nongovernmental organization intervention are critical for choosing among many antipoverty policies or combinations thereof.

The importance of nonlinear analyses for each of the critical load cases (or stressors) or combinations thereof, as well as the final safety assessment are discussed.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "or combinations thereof" to concisely indicate that multiple elements or options can be considered individually or in any combination. This avoids the need to list every possible combination explicitly.

Common error

Avoid using "or combinations thereof" in simple sentences where listing all possibilities is just as concise and clear. It can sound unnecessarily verbose in such cases. For example, instead of saying "Use option A, B, or combinations thereof", simply state "Use option A, B, or both".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "or combinations thereof" functions as a conjunctive phrase to indicate that not only individual items or methods are applicable, but also any possible combination of those items or methods. Ludwig AI confirms its usability.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

71%

News & Media

15%

Academia

10%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

1%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "or combinations thereof" is a versatile conjunctive phrase used to comprehensively include all possible combinations of listed items or methods. Ludwig AI validates its grammatical correctness and usability across various domains, especially in scientific and formal contexts. Its primary function is to indicate that not only individual elements are relevant, but also any combination of those elements should be considered. While widely used, avoid overuse in simpler sentences where explicitly listing the options is more concise.

FAQs

How can I use "or combinations thereof" in a sentence?

Use "or combinations thereof" to indicate that you're including not only individual items but also any possible combinations of those items. For instance, "The treatment may involve surgery, medication, or "combinations thereof"" means any of those treatments alone or in conjunction.

What is a simple way to rephrase "or combinations thereof"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "or any mix of these", "or any combination of the above", or "or some combination of these" to convey a similar meaning as "or "combinations thereof"".

When is it appropriate to use "or combinations thereof"?

It's appropriate when you have a list of items and you want to explicitly state that any single item from the list, as well as any combination of those items, is valid or applicable. It adds clarity and comprehensiveness to your statement.

What's the difference between "or combinations thereof" and "or any of the above"?

"Or any of the above" typically refers back to a list of items already mentioned, while "or "combinations thereof"" explicitly includes all possible combinations of those items. The latter is more specific in including combined options.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: