Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
combinations thereof
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "combinations thereof" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to various combinations of items or elements mentioned previously, indicating that the combinations may include those items or similar ones. Example: "The recipe can include chicken, beef, or combinations thereof for a hearty meal."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(16)
any combination of these
or variations thereof
or similar forms
or related versions
or comparable kinds
or multiples thereof
or combinations thereof
or components thereof
or fractions thereof
or copies thereof
or portions thereof
any mix of these
mixes thereof
a selection thereof
a few of those
a selection of them
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
It blooms in red, blue, purple, pink, white or combinations thereof.
News & Media
The literature in nanomedicine is abundant with both "stealthing", "targeting" and combinations thereof.
News & Media
I mean, sure, we're all totally distracted all the time by our phones, Presidential insanity, and combinations thereof.
News & Media
You can order one type of meat or different combinations thereof.
News & Media
The arguments in favor range promisingly across abstraction, landscape, still life or combinations thereof.
News & Media
It is an image of one of Man Ray's airbrush paintings done in New York showing an intuitive arrangement of bulbous shapes, patterns, diagrams, spirals and combinations thereof.
News & Media
Adventurous taste buds don't happen without immigrants and their knowledge of cuts of meat, pickling spices, and the delicious combinations thereof.
News & Media
I rarely pay attention to the music being played in record stores, most of which I find annoying, trendy, overfamiliar or combinations thereof.
News & Media
and complex combinations thereof.
We've seeen phones, cameras, iPods, cases, and combinations thereof.
News & Media
And to some degree, all of us are "Sybil's" in the sense, we're combinations thereof.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "combinations thereof" to concisely indicate that multiple elements or options can be considered individually or together, avoiding a lengthy enumeration of all possibilities.
Common error
Avoid using "combinations thereof" when a simple list suffices. If the combinations are obvious or easily understood from the context, stating them explicitly might be clearer and more efficient. For instance, instead of saying "Use A, B, or combinations thereof", simply state "Use A or B" if those are the only intended options.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "combinations thereof" functions as a concise post-modifier, indicating that any selection or grouping of previously mentioned items is included. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is perfectly correct. Examples show its use across diverse topics, from art to science.
Frequent in
Science
45%
News & Media
35%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "combinations thereof" is a versatile tool for indicating that any grouping of previously mentioned items is included, serving to make writing more concise and comprehensive. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is perfectly correct and enjoys widespread usage across diverse fields like news, science, and formal communication. Using "combinations thereof" avoids redundant listing and implies inclusivity, but should be avoided in cases where the combination is clear from the context. Alternatives like "any combination of these" or "a mix of these elements" can offer similar meaning with slightly different nuances.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
any combination of these
Specifies that any possible grouping of the previously mentioned items is acceptable.
various combinations of these
Highlights that several different groupings of the items are possible and relevant.
a mix of these elements
Indicates a blending of the specified components, suggesting a less structured combination.
a variety of these
Emphasizes the diversity of options that can be created from the listed items.
these elements combined
Focuses on the act of combining the elements, rather than the resulting combinations.
any permutation of these
Stresses the different possible orderings or arrangements of the items.
all possible groupings of these
Explicitly states that every possible combination, without exception, is included.
different arrangements of these
Highlights the various ways the items can be organized or structured.
a selection of these
Suggests a curated choice from the items, rather than all possible combinations.
these and similar combinations
Broadens the scope to include not only the items mentioned but also comparable groupings.
FAQs
How can I use "combinations thereof" in a sentence?
Use "combinations thereof" after listing several options to indicate that any single option or multiple options together are valid. For example, "The software supports JPEG, PNG, or "combinations thereof" for image uploads."
What does "combinations thereof" mean?
"Combinations thereof" means that you can use any of the items listed individually or any possible grouping of those items together.
Is it redundant to list all options before using "combinations thereof"?
No, it's not redundant. Listing the options clearly defines what you're referring to when you say ""combinations thereof"". This avoids ambiguity.
What are some alternatives to saying "combinations thereof"?
Alternatives include "any combination of these", "various combinations of these", or "a mix of these elements", depending on the specific context and desired emphasis.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested