or by contrast

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "or by contrast" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to introduce a comparison that highlights differences between two ideas or situations. Example: "The first study showed positive results; or by contrast, the second study indicated no significant change."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

25 human-written examples

Alnylam and Merck hope that restoring the microRNA's levels by adding it to the cell (or, by contrast, adding something called an antagomir, which sticks to microRNAs and prevents them working) will eventually remove the disease.

The Economist

Nish Kumar has been advised to try that, or, by contrast, to avoid the subject altogether.

The Guardian

Or, by contrast, philosophical reflections on free will, the intentional stance and theories of mind.

The Guardian - Books

Or simply a phrase, witnessing an act of violence or injustice, an argument, or, by contrast, suddenly seeing a kitten.

The Guardian - Music

Or, by contrast, the delightful section in which the company of dancers celebrates a birthday amid the balmy evening breezes of the Côte d'Azur.

The Guardian - Film

Nauseous patients find it hard to keep down; others find it ineffective or, by contrast, too potent.

The Economist

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

34 human-written examples

She divides the paper into zones and shows us how to avoid the centre, advising us to lead the eye by way of a path or a flight of birds or by contrasting colours.

The Guardian - Travel

Japanese or Italians, by contrast, must save for a decade or more (or have wealthy parents) to raise the down payment for a first home.

Forbes

Opponents of natural religion or theology, by contrast, deny that reason or our other ordinary capacities can justify religious beliefs.

SEP

Feeling pain, giddy, nauseous, or high, by contrast are not a matter of perception, an acquired skill or that which training can fine-tune.

SEP

The largest companies (market caps of $750 million or more), by contrast, actually filed fewer restatements through the third quarter compared with the period last year.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "or by contrast" to clearly signal that you are presenting an opposing viewpoint or highlighting a significant difference. This ensures clarity and prevents ambiguity in your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "or by contrast" when simply adding another point or example. This phrase is specifically for highlighting a difference, not just extending a list. Ensure a genuine contrast is present to maintain accuracy and avoid confusing readers.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "or by contrast" functions as a conjunction or conjunctive phrase, used to introduce an alternative perspective or to highlight a difference. As Ludwig AI points out, it sets up a contrasting element to what has been previously mentioned.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

41%

Encyclopedias

3%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Social Media

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "or by contrast" is a conjunctive phrase used to introduce a contrasting element or alternative viewpoint. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and suitable for various contexts, particularly in news and scientific writing. While it may not be as common as alternatives like "in contrast" or "conversely", it serves as a useful tool for clearly signaling a difference. Remember to use it accurately to highlight genuine contrasts and avoid misusing it in place of simple additions. Mastering its usage will enhance the clarity and precision of your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

conversely

Single-word adverb offering a more concise way to indicate contrast.

in contrast

A more direct and common way to indicate opposition or difference.

on the other hand

Indicates an alternative perspective or a contrasting point.

by way of contrast

Adds emphasis to the contrasting element being introduced.

as opposed to

Highlights a direct opposition between two elements.

unlike

Draws attention to the dissimilar qualities of two subjects.

different from

A simpler way to point out a distinction or difference.

then again

Introduces a contrasting thought or possibility.

however

A conjunction used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or contradicts something that has already been said.

yet

Similar to "however" but can imply a more subtle contrast.

FAQs

How to use "or by contrast" in a sentence?

Use "or by contrast" to introduce an element that differs significantly from what was previously stated. For example: "The first proposal focused on cost reduction; or by contrast, the second aimed for innovation."

What can I say instead of "or by contrast"?

You can use alternatives like "conversely", "in contrast", or "on the other hand" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "or by contrast" or "and by contrast"?

"Or by contrast" is generally more appropriate when presenting an alternative or opposing idea. "And by contrast" is less common but could be used to add a contrasting element to an existing statement. However, "or by contrast" is typically preferred for clarity.

What's the difference between "or by contrast" and "or in comparison"?

"Or by contrast" highlights differences, while "or in comparison" suggests a direct side-by-side examination to note both similarities and differences. Use "or by contrast" when emphasizing dissimilarities.