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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
or at worst
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "or at worst" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to present a less favorable outcome or scenario in a discussion or argument. Example: "The project will be completed by next week, or at worst, by the end of the month."
✓ Grammatically correct
European Journal of Neuroscience
The Economist
Cornell University
Harvard University
The New York Times
The Washington Post
The Guardian
Independent
TechCrunch
BBC
Science Magazine
Alternative expressions(19)
to make matters worse
even worse
or even worse
or better still
in the worst-case scenario
or more alarmingly
to add insult to injury
more alarmingly
at the very least
in the worst case
or worse still
at worst
failing that
even more concerning
moreover
or worse yet
or failing that
or to make matters worse
as a last resort
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
For this type of discrimination to take place, the sets of links between two HNCs and their overlap should be gradually weakened (or, at worst, not strengthened).
Unregistered holders face only a fine or, at worst, confiscation.
News & Media
The union's conduct, in other words, was negligent or, at worst, grossly negligent.
Academia
Indeed, the evidence before Congress suggested that most state infringement was innocent or at worst negligent.
Academia
In the past, industrial countries have tended to pursue countercyclical or, at worst, acyclical fiscal policy.
Academia
And they looked like the same person, or at worst, like identical twins.
News & Media
Ads that pop up on your screen might seem useful, or at worst, a nuisance.
News & Media
Yet in each of those years, stocks either rose in value or, at worst, were flat.
News & Media
Tough childhoods, promiscuous adulthoods, serious illnesses yield fame, or wisdom, or at worst a battered serenity.
News & Media
Far from being mercenaries, they are simply realists — or, at worst, opportunists.
News & Media
Many protesters now call the two lending agencies potential friends or, at worst, ciphers.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "or at worst" to clearly indicate the least desirable outcome in a range of possibilities. It helps set expectations and prepare for potential negative consequences.
Common error
While useful, excessive repetition of "or at worst" can make your writing sound monotonous. Vary your sentence structure and use synonyms like "failing that" or "in the worst-case scenario" for a more polished and professional tone.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "or at worst" functions as a conjunctional phrase introducing a less desirable alternative or outcome. It connects a primary statement with a secondary, less favorable possibility. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.
Frequent in
News & Media
70%
Academia
15%
Science
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
1%
Wiki
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "or at worst" is a grammatically correct and commonly used conjunctional phrase that introduces a less desirable outcome. According to Ludwig AI, its primary function is to set realistic expectations by acknowledging potential negative consequences. It is appropriate for a neutral register and is frequently found in news and media, academic, and scientific contexts. For variety, consider using alternatives like "in the worst case" or "failing that". However, avoid overusing the phrase in formal writing to maintain a polished and professional tone.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
or in the worst case
This alternative directly replaces "at worst" with "in the worst case", maintaining the same meaning but using slightly different wording.
or in the worst-case scenario
Replaces "at worst" with the more formal "in the worst-case scenario", adding a level of technical or analytical precision.
or if the worst happens
This phrase introduces a conditional aspect, implying a sequence of events where the worst outcome is a possibility.
or as a worst-case outcome
A more descriptive alternative emphasizing that the result represents the least favorable possibility.
or failing that
This option suggests a fallback plan when the initial option is unsuccessful, similar to accepting a less desirable outcome.
or if all else fails
Similar to "or failing that", this suggests a final, often undesirable, option when other attempts have failed.
or as a last resort
This implies that the described outcome is the least preferred and only considered when all other options are exhausted.
or if the situation deteriorates
This presents a condition under which the less desirable outcome will occur, focusing on the declining state of affairs.
or if things go south
This is an informal way of saying "if things go wrong", suggesting a negative turn of events leading to the worst outcome.
at the very least
Expresses the minimum acceptable or expected outcome, focusing on establishing a lower bound.
FAQs
How can I use "or at worst" in a sentence?
The phrase "or at worst" is used to introduce a less desirable outcome than the one previously mentioned. For example: "The project should be completed by Friday, or "at worst", by Monday."
What are some alternatives to "or at worst"?
Alternatives include phrases like "in the worst case", "failing that", or "as a last resort", which can add variety to your writing.
Is it correct to say "or at worse" instead of "or at worst"?
No, the correct phrase is "or at worst". "Worse" is a comparative adjective, while "worst" is a superlative adjective, indicating the most unfavorable outcome.
What's the difference between "at best" and "or at worst"?
"At best" describes the most favorable outcome, while "or at worst" describes the least favorable. They are often used together to define a range of possible outcomes: "At best, we'll break even; "or at worst", we'll lose a small amount."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested