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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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or at worst

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "or at worst" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to present a less favorable outcome or scenario in a discussion or argument. Example: "The project will be completed by next week, or at worst, by the end of the month."

✓ Grammatically correct

European Journal of Neuroscience

The Economist

Cornell University

Harvard University

The New York Times

The Washington Post

The Guardian

Independent

TechCrunch

BBC

Science Magazine

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

For this type of discrimination to take place, the sets of links between two HNCs and their overlap should be gradually weakened (or, at worst, not strengthened).

Unregistered holders face only a fine or, at worst, confiscation.

News & Media

The Economist

The union's conduct, in other words, was negligent or, at worst, grossly negligent.

Indeed, the evidence before Congress suggested that most state infringement was innocent or at worst negligent.

In the past, industrial countries have tended to pursue countercyclical or, at worst, acyclical fiscal policy.

And they looked like the same person, or at worst, like identical twins.

News & Media

The New York Times

Ads that pop up on your screen might seem useful, or at worst, a nuisance.

News & Media

The New York Times

Yet in each of those years, stocks either rose in value or, at worst, were flat.

News & Media

The New York Times

Tough childhoods, promiscuous adulthoods, serious illnesses yield fame, or wisdom, or at worst a battered serenity.

Far from being mercenaries, they are simply realists — or, at worst, opportunists.

Many protesters now call the two lending agencies potential friends or, at worst, ciphers.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "or at worst" to clearly indicate the least desirable outcome in a range of possibilities. It helps set expectations and prepare for potential negative consequences.

Common error

While useful, excessive repetition of "or at worst" can make your writing sound monotonous. Vary your sentence structure and use synonyms like "failing that" or "in the worst-case scenario" for a more polished and professional tone.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "or at worst" functions as a conjunctional phrase introducing a less desirable alternative or outcome. It connects a primary statement with a secondary, less favorable possibility. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and widely used.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

70%

Academia

15%

Science

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "or at worst" is a grammatically correct and commonly used conjunctional phrase that introduces a less desirable outcome. According to Ludwig AI, its primary function is to set realistic expectations by acknowledging potential negative consequences. It is appropriate for a neutral register and is frequently found in news and media, academic, and scientific contexts. For variety, consider using alternatives like "in the worst case" or "failing that". However, avoid overusing the phrase in formal writing to maintain a polished and professional tone.

More alternative expressions(6)

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

FAQs

How can I use "or at worst" in a sentence?

The phrase "or at worst" is used to introduce a less desirable outcome than the one previously mentioned. For example: "The project should be completed by Friday, or "at worst", by Monday."

What are some alternatives to "or at worst"?

Alternatives include phrases like "in the worst case", "failing that", or "as a last resort", which can add variety to your writing.

Is it correct to say "or at worse" instead of "or at worst"?

No, the correct phrase is "or at worst". "Worse" is a comparative adjective, while "worst" is a superlative adjective, indicating the most unfavorable outcome.

What's the difference between "at best" and "or at worst"?

"At best" describes the most favorable outcome, while "or at worst" describes the least favorable. They are often used together to define a range of possible outcomes: "At best, we'll break even; "or at worst", we'll lose a small amount."

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: