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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
operate and upkeep
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "operate and upkeep" is not entirely correct in standard written English.
The term "upkeep" is typically used as a noun, while "operate" is a verb, which makes the pairing awkward. Example: "We need to operate the machinery and ensure its upkeep to maintain efficiency."
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(19)
run and maintain
manage and preserve
administer and conserve
run and maintained
owned and operated
under the control of
owned and managed
under the direction of
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
during the previous years
it is important to remember
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
The Diller-Von Furstenberg Family Foundation has pledged at least $113m for construction, and to cover operating and upkeep on top of the new pier deck for up to 20 years – though they have a get-out clause that would allow them to depart after just 10 years.
News & Media
And now, after having bankrupted itself, Greece could not even afford the estimated €60m needed as basic upkeep to operate and maintain the sites.
News & Media
For starters, too many [permanent] stadiums were built instead of following the example of Sydney and making temporary installations". And now, after having bankrupted itself, Greece could not even afford the estimated €60m needed as basic upkeep to operate and maintain the sites.
News & Media
In the meantime you will have covered the full mortgage, property tax and upkeep yourself.
News & Media
Build a mining facility and upkeep it.
Wiki
"The operating expenses and upkeep and payments are just more than we can handle," said David Loehr, the owner.
News & Media
You'll need to determine how many students you're likely to enroll, budget costs, operating costs, upkeep of the grounds, and all other facets of the school's operation to determine if it will be likely to succeed.
Wiki
Input costs, including reservoir and irrigation installation and upkeep costs, as well as operating costs associated with each crop type, were constant for all simulations.
Science
Airplanes go through a ton of repair and upkeep procedures.
Wiki
However, Mr. Helgerson added, the state does not favor the way those hospitals are operated today, each with a heavy emphasis on inpatient care that requires a costly staff and upkeep.
News & Media
Given the rule of thumb that salaries, food, fuel, and upkeep cost about 10 percent of the purchase price, which he confirms, he probably pays $7 million to operate the boat each year.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing long-term responsibilities, consider using parallel structure for clarity. Instead of "operate and upkeep", use "managing and maintaining" or "running and servicing" for a smoother flow.
Common error
Avoid using "operate and upkeep" in highly formal writing. While understandable, it may sound less polished than alternatives like "manage and maintain" or "administer and preserve".
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "operate and upkeep" functions as a compound expression denoting the combined activities of running or utilizing something (operate) and maintaining it in good condition (upkeep). As Ludwig AI points out, its grammatical structure can be improved for formal contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Science
30%
Wiki
15%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Encyclopedias
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "operate and upkeep" describes the combined actions of using and maintaining something. While generally acceptable, Ludwig AI notes that it is not grammatically perfect, with "operate" being a verb and "upkeep" being a noun. As such, it is advisable to use alternatives like "manage and maintain" in more formal contexts. The phrase appears in various sources, with News & Media, Science, and Wiki being the most common. While understandable, refining the phrase choice based on the context can enhance clarity and professionalism.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
manage and maintain
Focuses on general management and maintenance activities.
run and maintain
Emphasizes the active operation alongside maintenance.
maintain and run
Switches the order, placing maintenance before running the operation.
administer and preserve
Highlights administrative duties and preservation efforts.
service and maintain
Stresses the servicing aspect before general maintenance.
oversee and service
Implies a supervisory role with regular servicing.
handle and care for
Conveys a sense of responsibility and attention to detail.
supervise and support
Stresses supervision and the provision of necessary support.
conduct and preserve
Highlights conducting operations and ensuring preservation.
drive and sustain
Focuses on driving operations and sustaining their functionality.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "operate and upkeep"?
Alternatives include "manage and maintain", "run and maintain", or "administer and preserve", depending on the specific context.
Is "operate and upkeep" grammatically correct?
While understandable, "operate and upkeep" isn't perfectly grammatical. "Operate" is a verb, while "upkeep" is a noun, creating an awkward pairing. Rephrasing might improve clarity.
How can I use "operate and upkeep" in a sentence?
You might say, "The budget covers the costs to operate the facility and its ongoing upkeep." However, consider stronger alternatives for formal contexts.
What is the difference between "operate and upkeep" and "maintain and run"?
"Operate and upkeep" suggests running something and then ensuring it remains in good condition. "Maintain and run" ("maintain and run") implies keeping something in working order and then actively using it. The difference is subtle and depends on the context.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested