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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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operate and upkeep

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "operate and upkeep" is not entirely correct in standard written English.
The term "upkeep" is typically used as a noun, while "operate" is a verb, which makes the pairing awkward. Example: "We need to operate the machinery and ensure its upkeep to maintain efficiency."

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

60 human-written examples

The Diller-Von Furstenberg Family Foundation has pledged at least $113m for construction, and to cover operating and upkeep on top of the new pier deck for up to 20 years – though they have a get-out clause that would allow them to depart after just 10 years.

News & Media

The Guardian

And now, after having bankrupted itself, Greece could not even afford the estimated €60m needed as basic upkeep to operate and maintain the sites.

For starters, too many [permanent] stadiums were built instead of following the example of Sydney and making temporary installations". And now, after having bankrupted itself, Greece could not even afford the estimated €60m needed as basic upkeep to operate and maintain the sites.

In the meantime you will have covered the full mortgage, property tax and upkeep yourself.

News & Media

Forbes

Build a mining facility and upkeep it.

"The operating expenses and upkeep and payments are just more than we can handle," said David Loehr, the owner.

News & Media

The New York Times

You'll need to determine how many students you're likely to enroll, budget costs, operating costs, upkeep of the grounds, and all other facets of the school's operation to determine if it will be likely to succeed.

Input costs, including reservoir and irrigation installation and upkeep costs, as well as operating costs associated with each crop type, were constant for all simulations.

Airplanes go through a ton of repair and upkeep procedures.

However, Mr. Helgerson added, the state does not favor the way those hospitals are operated today, each with a heavy emphasis on inpatient care that requires a costly staff and upkeep.

News & Media

The New York Times

Given the rule of thumb that salaries, food, fuel, and upkeep cost about 10 percent of the purchase price, which he confirms, he probably pays $7 million to operate the boat each year.

News & Media

Forbes
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing long-term responsibilities, consider using parallel structure for clarity. Instead of "operate and upkeep", use "managing and maintaining" or "running and servicing" for a smoother flow.

Common error

Avoid using "operate and upkeep" in highly formal writing. While understandable, it may sound less polished than alternatives like "manage and maintain" or "administer and preserve".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "operate and upkeep" functions as a compound expression denoting the combined activities of running or utilizing something (operate) and maintaining it in good condition (upkeep). As Ludwig AI points out, its grammatical structure can be improved for formal contexts.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

30%

Science

30%

Wiki

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Encyclopedias

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "operate and upkeep" describes the combined actions of using and maintaining something. While generally acceptable, Ludwig AI notes that it is not grammatically perfect, with "operate" being a verb and "upkeep" being a noun. As such, it is advisable to use alternatives like "manage and maintain" in more formal contexts. The phrase appears in various sources, with News & Media, Science, and Wiki being the most common. While understandable, refining the phrase choice based on the context can enhance clarity and professionalism.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "operate and upkeep"?

Alternatives include "manage and maintain", "run and maintain", or "administer and preserve", depending on the specific context.

Is "operate and upkeep" grammatically correct?

While understandable, "operate and upkeep" isn't perfectly grammatical. "Operate" is a verb, while "upkeep" is a noun, creating an awkward pairing. Rephrasing might improve clarity.

How can I use "operate and upkeep" in a sentence?

You might say, "The budget covers the costs to operate the facility and its ongoing upkeep." However, consider stronger alternatives for formal contexts.

What is the difference between "operate and upkeep" and "maintain and run"?

"Operate and upkeep" suggests running something and then ensuring it remains in good condition. "Maintain and run" ("maintain and run") implies keeping something in working order and then actively using it. The difference is subtle and depends on the context.

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Most frequent sentences: