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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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only includes

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "only includes" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to specify that something is limited to certain items or elements without including anything else. Example: "The package only includes the main product and does not come with any additional accessories."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

David Cameron's cabinet only includes one mother.

News & Media

Independent

> only includes information through 1993!

"That only includes complete toilets," he says.

And that cost only includes pipes.

News & Media

The Guardian

Data only includes major party candidates.

News & Media

The New York Times

Ithaca campus only (includes Cornell Tech).

A fine-grained service only includes a single operation.

"Our agreement only includes the pre-'67 frontiers".

News & Media

The New York Times

This only includes assaults where no injury was involved.

News & Media

The Guardian

And that only includes his creative outpourings in one decade.

News & Media

Independent

The Copyright Renewal Database only includes "Class A" renewals.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "only includes", ensure that the exclusion of other elements is clear to avoid ambiguity. Be specific about what is and isn't part of the included set.

Common error

Avoid implying that "only includes" covers all relevant aspects when it doesn't. Always clarify what is specifically left out if there's a risk of misunderstanding.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "only includes" functions as a limiting verb phrase. It specifies that a subject is restricted to certain components or elements, excluding others. Ludwig AI shows this usage is widespread across various domains.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

35%

News & Media

30%

Academia

25%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Wiki

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "only includes" functions as a limiter, clearly specifying the components or elements that a subject is restricted to. Ludwig AI confirms it is grammatically correct and widely used in various contexts, from scientific research to news reporting. When using "only includes", ensure clarity by explicitly stating what is included and, if necessary, what is excluded to avoid any ambiguity. Alternatives like ""exclusively comprises"" or ""is limited to"" can provide similar precision in different tones. Overall, "only includes" is a versatile phrase for defining scope and preventing misunderstandings.

FAQs

How can I use "only includes" in a sentence?

Use "only includes" to specify that a set is limited to certain elements. For example, "The price "only includes" the base model; additional features are extra."

What are some alternatives to "only includes"?

You can use alternatives like "exclusively comprises", "solely encompasses", or "is limited to" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "includes only" instead of "only includes"?

While "includes only" is sometimes used, ""only includes"" is generally clearer and more common in formal writing. However both are grammatically correct, the first shifts emphasis to the verb instead of the limitation.

How does the meaning of "only includes" differ from "mainly includes"?

"Only includes" means that nothing else is part of the set. "Mainly includes" suggests that these are the primary components, but others might also be present.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: