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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
on its surface
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "on its surface" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used when discussing an issue, meaning that at first glance, the issue appears to be one thing, but there may be more to it. For example, "On its surface, the bill seemed like a good idea, but further analysis revealed some potential problems."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
57 human-written examples
On its surface it seems reasonable enough.
News & Media
On its surface, it seems so simple: just the facts.
News & Media
On its surface, it was an advertisement for Apple Computer.
News & Media
On its surface, it immediately reduced the importance of the entire event.
News & Media
Blue, green, red, gold and violet flickered and shimmered neonlike on its surface as it struggled.
News & Media
It had characters printed on its surface.
News & Media
After the blade of the GVL was removed, it was examined for blood on its surface.
Science
And one cannon had the number 1730 scratched on its surface.
News & Media
Moreover, it was suitable for keratocytes growing on its surface.
Science
It just doesn't wear its appeal on its surface.
News & Media
It is diminished in its essence but expanded on its surface.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "on its surface" to introduce a viewpoint or situation that requires further investigation or deeper analysis. It signals to the reader that there is more to the story than what is immediately apparent.
Common error
Avoid using "on its surface" to summarize a final conclusion. The phrase indicates an initial assessment, not a final judgment. Instead, use it to introduce a topic before delving into deeper analysis or complexities.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "on its surface" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause to indicate an initial or superficial impression. As Ludwig AI confirms, it sets the stage for a deeper analysis, suggesting that the initial appearance might be misleading. This is evident in many Ludwig examples where the initial impression is contrasted with a more nuanced reality.
Frequent in
News & Media
55%
Science
20%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
5%
Social Media
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "on its surface" is a prepositional phrase used to introduce an initial observation that may not reflect the complete or accurate picture. As noted by Ludwig AI, it is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase that signals the need for further analysis. Examples from Ludwig show it frequently appears in news articles and scientific publications. Related phrases include "at first glance" and "on the face of it". When using the phrase, ensure that it is followed by a more in-depth exploration of the topic to avoid leaving the reader with an incomplete understanding. The phrase's neutral register makes it suitable for various formal and informal contexts.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
on the face of it
Similar to "on its surface", implying an initial assessment that may not reflect the full reality.
at face value
Describes accepting something as it initially appears without further investigation.
at first glance
Emphasizes an immediate, initial impression or assessment.
seemingly
Implies a potential difference between appearance and reality.
superficially speaking
Highlights that the statement is based on a shallow or incomplete understanding.
apparently
Suggests that something is true based on what is known, but this could be incorrect.
from the outside
Focuses on external appearance or perception, implying a lack of deeper knowledge.
by outward appearances
Highlights that the statement is based on observable characteristics, not necessarily internal ones.
ostensibly
Suggests that something appears to be true but might not be upon closer examination.
to all appearances
Indicates that something seems a certain way based on available evidence, but this might be deceptive.
FAQs
How can I use "on its surface" in a sentence?
Use "on its surface" to present an initial, often simplistic, view of a situation before exploring its complexities. For example, "On its surface, the problem seems straightforward, but there are many underlying issues".
What is a synonym for "on its surface"?
Synonyms include phrases like "at first glance", "seemingly", or "on the face of it", all indicating an initial, perhaps incomplete, understanding.
Is it better to say "on the surface" or "on its surface"?
While "on the surface" is a valid phrase, "on its surface" is used when referring to a specific subject. For instance, "On the surface, the water was calm" vs. "On its surface, the proposal seemed reasonable".
What does "on its surface" imply?
"On its surface" implies that there is likely more complexity or hidden details beneath what is immediately visible or apparent. It suggests a need for deeper analysis.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested