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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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of these

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"of these" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to items in a preceding list. For example: "I tried all of these foods, and none of them tasted good to me."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

None of these exist.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Of these, 26 remain.

"Any of these?

News & Media

The New Yorker

Gives samples of these.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Description of these articles.

News & Media

The New Yorker

None of these worked".

News & Media

The New York Times

Few of these survive.

"Both of these are important".

News & Media

The New York Times

Everybody wanted one of these.

News & Media

The New Yorker

None of these initiatives lasted.

News & Media

The New York Times

You need one of these".

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure the items you are referring to with "of these" are clearly defined in the preceding context to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "of these" if the items being referenced are not immediately clear or have not been explicitly mentioned earlier in the text. This can lead to confusion and require the reader to retrace their steps.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "of these" functions as a partitive prepositional phrase, specifying a subset from a previously mentioned set of items. Ludwig examples show it introducing a selection or quantity from a known group. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Wiki

23%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Science

8%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "of these" is a grammatically correct and frequently used partitive prepositional phrase that specifies a subset from a previously mentioned set of items. It is versatile and suitable for various contexts, particularly in news and media, as confirmed by Ludwig. To ensure clarity, always make sure the items being referenced are clearly defined. While alternatives exist, the choice depends on the desired level of formality and emphasis. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically sound and widely applicable.

FAQs

How can I use "of these" in a sentence?

Use "of these" to refer back to a previously mentioned group of items, for example: "We considered several options; "of these", the most viable was X".

What are some alternatives to "of these"?

Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "from this group", "among these", or "from among them".

Is it correct to say "of them" instead of "of these"?

Yes, "of them" is often interchangeable with "of these", but "of these" implies a more specific and immediate reference to a group that has just been mentioned, while "of them" can refer to a group mentioned further back.

When should I use "of these" versus "of those"?

"Of these" typically refers to items that are closer in proximity or time, while "of those" refers to items that are further away or in the past. The choice depends on the context and the relationship to the items being referenced.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: