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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
of above items
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The expression "of above items" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to refer to the items or ideas you just mentioned. For example: "I wrote summarizing points of above items in the report".
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Wiki
News & Media
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
Name Guide 3.12e options to leave profession (continuance: profession) (R) 3.12f option to leave The Firm (continuance: organization) (R) Composite variable (mean of above items): ContCommit Entrepreneurial Intentions: ▢ From Douglas, 2013 Num Variable Description Var.
Here, we omit discussion of above items and instead present development of the model based on Monte Carlo modeling of electron heat conductivity in material simulated by a classical molecular dynamics code.
Science
Name Guide 3.11 Extent your supervisor or leader: A provides constructive feedback B emphasizes work accomplishment C encourages you to do your best D makes it more difficult to do best work (R) E allows experiments and mistakes 3.14f Extent management is responsive to your concerns Composite variable (mean of above items): SupLead .
For those who don't have any of above items, put some chairs together.
Wiki
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
The main strengths and weaknesses in respect of each of the above items for all studies included in the systematic review were tabulated.
Science
Some of the above items are aspects of quality, including the technical quality of attached images.
Science
Of concern, however, is that two of the above items were considered unmet for a majority of participants in Psychological distress and Safety to others.
Science
The association between BUA levels and serum levels of the above items, along with the type of received antipsychotic medication, was evaluated.
However, most of the time, at least one (if not all) of the above items are unavailable to implement the process.
It turns out to have swung, on one of the above items, in a different direction entirely.
News & Media
I am not usually a shopaholic, but here not only did the prices appeal to my Yorkshire sensibilities – none of the above items cost more than £2 – but I could convince myself that this retail therapy was doing some good.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure the items you are referring to with "of above items" are clearly and unambiguously defined in the preceding text. Lack of clarity can confuse the reader.
Common error
Avoid using "of above items" if the referenced items are too far back in the text or mixed with other lists. If there's any ambiguity, restate the items for clarity.
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "of above items" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun or pronoun by specifying which items are being referred to. It directs the reader's attention back to a list or group of items previously mentioned in the text. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
Science
50%
Wiki
25%
News & Media
25%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "of above items" serves as a grammatically sound and commonly used tool to refer back to elements already introduced in a text. Ludwig AI suggests it is correct. While it isn't particularly formal, its versatility makes it appropriate for diverse contexts such as Science, Wiki, and News & Media. For enhanced clarity, ensure that the items referenced are unambiguous and in close proximity to the phrase. Alternatives like "of the aforementioned items" can provide a more formal tone when needed. Despite its simplicity, "of above items" provides an efficient way to avoid repetition and maintain coherence in writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
of the previously mentioned items
More explicit about the items having been mentioned earlier.
of the aforementioned items
Uses "aforementioned" for a more formal tone.
concerning foregoing items
Replaces "above" with "foregoing", indicating what precedes it.
of the items listed above
More explicit that items are part of a list.
of the preceding items
Emphasizes the sequential order of the items.
regarding preceding items
Similar to "of the preceding items", it emphasizes sequence with a formal tone.
with respect to the above items
A more formal and precise way of indicating relevance.
regarding the above items
Shifts the focus slightly towards the topic or subject of the items.
concerning the above items
Similar to 'regarding', but can imply a sense of importance or relevance.
in relation to the above items
Highlights the connection or association between the items and something else.
FAQs
How can I use "of above items" in a sentence?
Use "of above items" to refer to a group of things you've already mentioned. For example: "All "of above items" have the Kensington lock port."
What's a more formal alternative to "of above items"?
For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like "of the aforementioned items" or "with respect to the above items".
Is it always clear what "of above items" refers to?
No, it's essential that the items you're referring to are easily identifiable. If there's any potential for confusion, it's best to restate the items directly.
Can I use "of above items" to refer to items in a table or figure?
While grammatically correct, it's generally clearer to reference the table or figure directly (e.g., "as shown in Table 1") rather than using ""of above items"".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
77%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested