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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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of above items

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The expression "of above items" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to refer to the items or ideas you just mentioned. For example: "I wrote summarizing points of above items in the report".

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Wiki

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

4 human-written examples

Name Guide 3.12e options to leave profession (continuance: profession) (R)     3.12f option to leave The Firm (continuance: organization) (R)       Composite variable (mean of above items): ContCommit   Entrepreneurial Intentions: ▢ From Douglas, 2013 Num Variable Description Var.

Here, we omit discussion of above items and instead present development of the model based on Monte Carlo modeling of electron heat conductivity in material simulated by a classical molecular dynamics code.

Name Guide 3.11 Extent your supervisor or leader:     A provides constructive feedback     B emphasizes work accomplishment     C encourages you to do your best     D makes it more difficult to do best work (R)     E allows experiments and mistakes     3.14f Extent management is responsive to your concerns       Composite variable (mean of above items): SupLead  .

For those who don't have any of above items, put some chairs together.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

56 human-written examples

The main strengths and weaknesses in respect of each of the above items for all studies included in the systematic review were tabulated.

Some of the above items are aspects of quality, including the technical quality of attached images.

Of concern, however, is that two of the above items were considered unmet for a majority of participants in Psychological distress and Safety to others.

The association between BUA levels and serum levels of the above items, along with the type of received antipsychotic medication, was evaluated.

However, most of the time, at least one (if not all) of the above items are unavailable to implement the process.

It turns out to have swung, on one of the above items, in a different direction entirely.

I am not usually a shopaholic, but here not only did the prices appeal to my Yorkshire sensibilities – none of the above items cost more than £2 – but I could convince myself that this retail therapy was doing some good.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure the items you are referring to with "of above items" are clearly and unambiguously defined in the preceding text. Lack of clarity can confuse the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "of above items" if the referenced items are too far back in the text or mixed with other lists. If there's any ambiguity, restate the items for clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

77%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "of above items" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun or pronoun by specifying which items are being referred to. It directs the reader's attention back to a list or group of items previously mentioned in the text. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

50%

Wiki

25%

News & Media

25%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "of above items" serves as a grammatically sound and commonly used tool to refer back to elements already introduced in a text. Ludwig AI suggests it is correct. While it isn't particularly formal, its versatility makes it appropriate for diverse contexts such as Science, Wiki, and News & Media. For enhanced clarity, ensure that the items referenced are unambiguous and in close proximity to the phrase. Alternatives like "of the aforementioned items" can provide a more formal tone when needed. Despite its simplicity, "of above items" provides an efficient way to avoid repetition and maintain coherence in writing.

FAQs

How can I use "of above items" in a sentence?

Use "of above items" to refer to a group of things you've already mentioned. For example: "All "of above items" have the Kensington lock port."

What's a more formal alternative to "of above items"?

For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like "of the aforementioned items" or "with respect to the above items".

Is it always clear what "of above items" refers to?

No, it's essential that the items you're referring to are easily identifiable. If there's any potential for confusion, it's best to restate the items directly.

Can I use "of above items" to refer to items in a table or figure?

While grammatically correct, it's generally clearer to reference the table or figure directly (e.g., "as shown in Table 1") rather than using ""of above items"".

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Source & Trust

77%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: