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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
not supported by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "not supported by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something lacks backing, evidence, or endorsement from a particular source or authority. Example: "The theory presented in the article is not supported by any credible research."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
That's just not supported by evidence.
News & Media
Not supported by M&B.
News & Media
"The allegations are not supported by facts".
News & Media
They were not supported by underlying intelligence.
News & Media
I'm not supported by the Russian government.
News & Media
This criticism is not supported by the FBI's murder data.
News & Media
His claim was not supported by other Hamas officials.
News & Media
"It is not supported by any cogent arguments.
News & Media
But again, the argument is not supported by the facts.
News & Media
But that belief was not supported by this study.
News & Media
Faith is a belief not supported by evidence.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using the phrase "not supported by", ensure that you clearly specify what is lacking support (e.g., evidence, data, research).
Common error
Avoid using "not supported by" when there is only limited or inconclusive evidence. Instead, opt for phrases like "partially supported by" or "inconsistent with" to accurately reflect the situation.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "not supported by" primarily functions as a qualifier or refutation. As Ludwig AI suggests, it indicates a lack of evidence or validation for a particular claim or statement. Examples show it negating arguments, theories, or beliefs.
Frequent in
News & Media
39%
Science
36%
Formal & Business
14%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Academia
3%
Reference
3%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "not supported by" is a common and grammatically sound construction used to express a lack of evidence or validation for a claim. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English. It's particularly prevalent in news, scientific, and business contexts, indicating its importance in evidence-based reasoning. When using this phrase, specify what lacks support and avoid overstating the case when evidence is merely limited. Alternatives include "not backed by" or "lacks evidence for". The phrase serves to challenge claims and promote critical analysis, making it a valuable tool in argumentation and academic discourse.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
not backed by
Replaces "supported" with "backed", implying a lack of direct assistance or confirmation.
not corroborated by
Substitutes "supported" with "corroborated", highlighting the absence of confirming evidence.
not substantiated by
Emphasizes the lack of concrete proof or validation.
not borne out by
Indicates that evidence does not confirm or validate the statement.
lacks evidence for
Rephrases to focus on the absence of evidence directly related to the subject.
not validated by
Highlights the absence of formal approval or confirmation.
not justified by
Suggests that there is no sufficient reason or basis for the idea.
not confirmed by
Indicates a lack of verification or agreement with the subject.
not underpinned by
Emphasizes the lack of a solid foundation or basis.
not reinforced by
Suggests that additional evidence or support is missing.
FAQs
What does "not supported by" mean?
The phrase "not supported by" indicates a lack of evidence, proof, or endorsement for a claim, theory, or idea.
How can I use "not supported by" in a sentence?
You can use "not supported by" to express that an argument, claim, or belief lacks a solid foundation. For example: "The argument is "not supported by" any credible research."
What are some alternatives to "not supported by"?
Alternatives include phrases like "not backed by", "not corroborated by", or "lacks evidence for" depending on the specific context.
Is it better to say "not supported by evidence" or "not supported with evidence"?
"Not supported by evidence" is generally preferred, as "by" indicates the source or means of support, while "with" suggests accompaniment.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested