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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
not based on
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"not based on" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to describe something that does not rely on a particular thing or idea. For example, you could say that a certain outcome was "not based on luck".
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"It's not based on one-off projects.
News & Media
It was not based on one 45-minute telephone call.
News & Media
It's not based on hatred.
News & Media
The hunts are not based on biology.
News & Media
It is not based on factual issues".
News & Media
"This deal is not based on trust.
News & Media
"It was not based on theological merit".
News & Media
"That number is not based on reality".
News & Media
That's not based on what happened.
News & Media
They are not based on facts".
News & Media
Pick: Chiefs (not based on spread).
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "not based on", ensure the contrast is clear. Explicitly state what the subject is based on to provide context and clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "not based on" when a weaker connection is intended. If something is merely influenced rather than directly based on something else, consider using terms like "influenced by" or "related to" instead.
Source & Trust
92%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "not based on" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a verb or noun. It indicates a lack of foundation or origin, often contrasting what something is based on with what it is not based on. Ludwig provides numerous examples illustrating this function.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Academia
30%
Science
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "not based on" is a common and grammatically correct way to express that something lacks a foundation or origin in a particular factor. As confirmed by Ludwig, it appears frequently in news, academic, and scientific contexts, showcasing its versatility. When using this phrase, it's essential to provide a clear contrast, indicating what the subject is based on to avoid ambiguity. While similar phrases like "not founded on" or "independent of" can be used as alternatives, the specific context should guide your choice. Ensure the connection is truly absent rather than merely weak, and always aim for clarity in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
not founded on
This alternative emphasizes the lack of a firm foundation or basis.
not reliant on
Similar to "not based on", but stresses the absence of dependence.
not predicated on
This suggests that something doesn't depend on the stated factor as a prior condition.
without a basis in
Highlights the absence of a rational or factual foundation.
not contingent on
Indicates that something isn't conditional or dependent on another factor.
unrelated to
This indicates a lack of connection or relevance to a specific subject.
independent of
This emphasizes that one thing does not rely on or influence another.
not stemming from
Emphasizes that something does not originate or arise from a particular source.
disconnected from
Suggests a separation or absence of a logical connection.
irrelevant to
This indicates the lack of importance or pertinence to a given matter.
FAQs
What does "not based on" mean?
The phrase "not based on" indicates that something does not originate from, rely upon, or have a foundation in a particular source, idea, or fact.
How can I use "not based on" in a sentence?
You can use "not based on" to express that a decision, belief, or theory is independent of specific factors. For example, "The conclusion was "not based on evidence" but on intuition."
What are some alternatives to "not based on"?
Alternatives include phrases like "not founded on", "independent of", or "unrelated to", depending on the specific context you want to convey.
Is it better to say "not based on" or "not reliant on"?
Both "not based on" and "not reliant on" are grammatically correct and similar in meaning. The choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey. "Based on" emphasizes foundation, while "reliant on" emphasizes dependence.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
92%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested