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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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independent of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"independent of" is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to indicate that something is separate from or unaffected by something else. For example, "The result was independent of the amount of time spent on the task."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Others are independent of it.

News & Media

The Economist

"And quite independent of sunshine and showers.

News & Media

The New York Times

Again, the hazard was independent of weight.

The net susceptibility is independent of temperature.

The C.B.I. cannot be independent of government.

News & Media

The New York Times

These elements seemed independent of one another.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Republicans, or independent of political parties?

News & Media

The New York Times

But independent of what?

News & Media

The New York Times

They're independent of us.

News & Media

The Guardian

We're independent of that.

Independent of the A.C.L.U.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "independent of", ensure the relationship between the two elements is clear to avoid ambiguity. Specify precisely what is not affected by what.

Common error

Avoid using "independent of" when a degree of influence or correlation exists. Ensure that the elements truly operate without affecting each other to maintain accuracy.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "independent of" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a verb, noun, or clause. It indicates a lack of influence, connection, or reliance between two elements. Ludwig confirms its correct usage as a way to express separateness or lack of effect.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

37%

News & Media

35%

Encyclopedias

5%

Less common in

Academia

4%

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "independent of" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to express that one thing is not affected or influenced by another. Ludwig's analysis confirms its correct usage across diverse contexts, including science, news, and encyclopedias. It's crucial to maintain clarity and precision when using this phrase, ensuring the elements are truly separate. While alternatives like "regardless of" and "separate from" exist, "independent of" remains a strong choice for emphasizing a lack of correlation. With its frequency and grammatical correctness, this phrase is a valuable asset in effective communication.

FAQs

How can I use "independent of" in a sentence?

Use "independent of" to show that one thing does not affect another. For example, "The study's findings were "independent of" the participants' ages".

What's a good alternative to "independent of"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "regardless of", "irrespective of", or "separate from" to convey a similar meaning.

Is it grammatically correct to say "independant of"?

No, the correct spelling is ""independent of"". The misspelling "independant" is a common error.

How does "independent of" differ from "dependent on"?

"Independent of" means something is not affected by something else, while "dependent on" means something relies on or is influenced by something else. They are opposite in meaning.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: