Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
independent of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"independent of" is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to indicate that something is separate from or unaffected by something else. For example, "The result was independent of the amount of time spent on the task."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Others are independent of it.
News & Media
"And quite independent of sunshine and showers.
News & Media
Again, the hazard was independent of weight.
News & Media
The net susceptibility is independent of temperature.
Encyclopedias
The C.B.I. cannot be independent of government.
News & Media
These elements seemed independent of one another.
News & Media
Republicans, or independent of political parties?
News & Media
But independent of what?
News & Media
They're independent of us.
News & Media
We're independent of that.
News & Media
Independent of the A.C.L.U.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "independent of", ensure the relationship between the two elements is clear to avoid ambiguity. Specify precisely what is not affected by what.
Common error
Avoid using "independent of" when a degree of influence or correlation exists. Ensure that the elements truly operate without affecting each other to maintain accuracy.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "independent of" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a verb, noun, or clause. It indicates a lack of influence, connection, or reliance between two elements. Ludwig confirms its correct usage as a way to express separateness or lack of effect.
Frequent in
Science
37%
News & Media
35%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Academia
4%
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "independent of" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to express that one thing is not affected or influenced by another. Ludwig's analysis confirms its correct usage across diverse contexts, including science, news, and encyclopedias. It's crucial to maintain clarity and precision when using this phrase, ensuring the elements are truly separate. While alternatives like "regardless of" and "separate from" exist, "independent of" remains a strong choice for emphasizing a lack of correlation. With its frequency and grammatical correctness, this phrase is a valuable asset in effective communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
regardless of
This phrase indicates that something happens or is true no matter what, similar to being "independent of" a specific condition.
irrespective of
Similar to "regardless of", this phrase conveys that something is not affected by a particular factor.
unaffected by
This directly states that something remains unchanged or uninfluenced by something else.
separate from
This suggests a clear distinction and lack of connection between two things.
distinct from
Highlights the difference and lack of influence between two entities or concepts.
unrelated to
Indicates a lack of connection or relevance between two things.
autonomous from
Implies self-governance or self-sufficiency, being free from external control or influence.
detached from
Suggests a separation, either physically or conceptually, leading to a lack of influence.
self-governing
Highlights the ability to operate without external interference or control.
free from
Indicates the absence of a particular constraint or influence.
FAQs
How can I use "independent of" in a sentence?
Use "independent of" to show that one thing does not affect another. For example, "The study's findings were "independent of" the participants' ages".
What's a good alternative to "independent of"?
Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "regardless of", "irrespective of", or "separate from" to convey a similar meaning.
Is it grammatically correct to say "independant of"?
No, the correct spelling is ""independent of"". The misspelling "independant" is a common error.
How does "independent of" differ from "dependent on"?
"Independent of" means something is not affected by something else, while "dependent on" means something relies on or is influenced by something else. They are opposite in meaning.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested