none of which are

USAGE SUMMARY

"none of which are" is correct and usable in written English.
It is usually used when referring back to a group of items mentioned previously. For example, "I have three dogs, none of which are purebred".

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

None of which are bad things, obviously.

Independent

None of which are really part of Arden's language.

The Guardian

None of which are provided on your average psychiatric ward.

The Guardian

None of which are very accurate or flattering.

The Guardian - TV & Radio

Here are ten ideas, none of which are original.

The New Yorker

More setup, more settings, none of which are ever explained.

The New York Times - Tech

That's 20 words – six are "up", none of which are longer than four letters, and none of which are longer than one syllable.

The Guardian - Music

"There are various possible explanations, none of which are completely convincing," Professor Ruhm said.

The New York Times

The place still has problems, none of which are in the dining room's charming décor.

The New York Times

"This requires organization, manpower and a market," none of which are givens in Kazakhstan.

The New York Times

It has a colonnade with many little shops – none of which are legal.

The Guardian

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "none of which are" to clearly indicate that a quality or condition does not apply to any members of a previously mentioned group. This construction is useful for precise negation.

Common error

Ensure that the verb agrees in number with the antecedent. While "none" can sometimes be singular, when followed by "of which are", the "are" indicates a plural antecedent, so use it when referring to multiple items, not a single item.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "none of which are" functions as a relative clause, specifically a nonrestrictive (or nonessential) relative clause, to provide additional information about a previously mentioned noun or noun phrase. It indicates that nothing from that set fulfills a certain condition. Ludwig AI supports this function, as demonstrated by multiple real-world examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

54%

Science

25%

Wiki

9%

Less common in

Formal & Business

4%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "none of which are" is a versatile phrase used to negate a characteristic or condition for an entire group of items. It functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and very common, especially in news and media and scientific contexts. While maintaining a neutral register, ensure correct subject-verb agreement and consider using alternative phrases for stylistic variation.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

not one of which is

Maintains a similar structure but replaces "them" with "which", which makes it more formal.

none of those is

Replaces "which" with "those," altering the sentence structure slightly.

not one of them is

Emphasizes the individual lack of the characteristic in each item of the set.

not any of these is

Similar to "not one," but uses "any" to broaden the scope of negation.

none among them are

Uses "among them" to specify the group being considered, slightly more formal.

neither of them is

Specifically refers to two items, indicating that neither possesses the quality.

not a single one of them is

Strengthens the negation by using "not a single one", emphasizing the complete absence.

no one of those is

Changes the structure to emphasize "no one" possesses a certain attribute.

of which, none is

Inverts the sentence structure, presenting "of which" first for a more formal tone.

of which, not any are

Reorders the phrasing to put emphasis on the absence.

FAQs

How do I use "none of which are" in a sentence?

Use "none of which are" to refer back to a list or group of items, indicating that zero of them possess a particular quality. For example: "I have several hobbies, "none of which are" particularly lucrative."

What's a good alternative to "none of which are"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "not one of them is", "neither of them is" (if referring to two items), or "not a single one is" to convey a similar meaning.

Is it ever correct to say "none of which is"?

While "none" can sometimes be treated as singular, it's generally safer and more common to use "none of which are" when referring to multiple items or a plural noun.

What's the difference between "none of which are" and "not all of which are"?

"None of which are" means that zero of the items possess a quality, whereas "not all of which are" implies that some, but not all, of the items possess that quality.