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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
none declared
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "none declared" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in contexts such as financial disclosures, surveys, or forms to indicate that no relevant information has been provided or claimed. Example: "In the financial report, the section on potential conflicts of interest showed that none declared any affiliations with competing companies."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
None declared.
None None declared.
Science
Gonzalo Nocea: None declared.
Nuria Lara: None declared.
Natural causes.' None declared.
Science
SM None declared.
Science
Jaime Toribio: None declared.
Teresa Caloto: None declared.
None declared by others.
Science
None declared for JPF.
Science
SD None declared.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "none declared" in a formal document, ensure it aligns with the document's specific requirements for conflict of interest or disclosure statements. Be precise about what is being declared (or not declared) to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid assuming "none declared" implies a lack of importance; it simply means no relevant items were disclosed. Ensure transparency in the declaration process even when there's nothing to declare.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "none declared" functions as a declaration, typically used in formal contexts such as research papers, financial reports, or legal documents. According to Ludwig, this phrase is grammatically correct and serves to indicate the absence of any declared items or conflicts.
Frequent in
Science
98%
Formal & Business
1%
News & Media
1%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "none declared" is a grammatically correct and widely used phrase, particularly in scientific and formal contexts, to indicate the absence of any disclosed conflicts of interest or relevant information. According to Ludwig, the phrase serves to ensure transparency and impartiality. When using this phrase, precision and clarity are crucial to avoid any ambiguity. While alternatives such as "no disclosures made" or "no conflicts disclosed" exist, "none declared" remains a standard and accepted declaration in many professional settings.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
no declarations made
Emphasizes the action of declaring rather than the absence of declarations.
no conflicts disclosed
Specifically refers to the absence of disclosed conflicts of interest.
nothing to declare
A more general statement indicating a lack of reportable items.
no interests declared
Focuses on the absence of declared interests, often in a professional context.
no competing interests
Specifically addresses the lack of competing interests, commonly used in research.
no disclosures reported
Highlights the lack of reported disclosures.
nothing was declared
A passive voice construction emphasizing the absence of any declared items.
no affiliations declared
Specifically refers to the absence of declared affiliations, often in a formal setting.
no relevant information
Indicates that there is no information of relevance to the subject at hand.
no items declared
A more literal description of the absence of declared items.
FAQs
How do I use "none declared" in a sentence?
"None declared" is typically used to indicate that no conflicts of interest, financial interests, or other relevant information have been reported. For example, "In the conflict of interest section, "none declared" any competing affiliations".
What are some alternatives to saying "none declared"?
Alternatives include "no disclosures made", "no conflicts disclosed", or "nothing to declare" depending on the specific context.
Is it appropriate to use "none declared" in formal writing?
Yes, "none declared" is appropriate for formal writing, especially in sections concerning conflicts of interest, financial disclosures, or declarations of affiliations.
What does "none declared" mean in the context of a research paper?
In a research paper, "none declared" typically means that the authors have no financial, personal, or professional interests that could bias their work. It indicates a lack of competing interests.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested