Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
non-working hours
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"non-working hours" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when referring to the times when someone is not working, such as evenings, weekends, and holidays. For example: "We suggest that during non-working hours you take time to relax and unwind."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
leisure time
free time
personal time
time off work
time off
non-business hours
weekends
after working hours
beyond opening hours
beyond business hours
during non-business hours
beyond office
outside working hours
outside normal business hours
within working hours
outside of standard business hours
during off-hours
after closing time
beyond office hours
outside of regular hours
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
26 human-written examples
But the reality is a 68-hour working week, poverty wages, no contracts or payslips, and being locked inside factory and dormitory compounds during working and non-working hours.
News & Media
Interviews were conducted during the summer of 2009 with a computer-aided telephone interview system during both working and non-working hours to reach a wide variety of patients g.
Science
But then an array of prejudice and error: they presume that a pool of any significance will be in a position to choose between a working more hours continued subsidies; that "not working" always means "not having a job"; that anyone given the choice not to work, won't; that non-working hours will always be spent self-indulgently; that the only meaningful use of one's time is to earn a wage.
News & Media
Time management isn't only about working hours, but also non-working hours.
News & Media
"In particular, we are interested in what they were doing when they were not working, where they ate, slept and spent non-working hours.
Academia
That may seem straightforward enough, but here's the rub — this clause could also include work you did for your startup during non-working hours using your own property.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
34 human-written examples
We spent every waking, non-working hour together, and we were supposed to move in together last year.
News & Media
He has houses in Boulder and Austin, and a seven-hundred-and-twenty-acre non-working ranch an hour outside of town, where he and Deborah spend many weekends.
News & Media
When looking more closely at the pattern for the intention to stay with respect to working-time characteristics, Figure 1 shows that, in the Netherlands, it seems to be lowest for people with a commuting time above an hour, followed by people working non-standard working hours, part-time or overtime hours.
Science
Concerning the variables descriptive of the workplace, non-typical working hours, night shifts and working over hours without compensation were frequently reported (70% for work at weekends, 53% for working at night and 45% for extra hours).
Science
A preliminary analysis revealed that non-working caregivers spent more hours on caregiving per week on average than did working caregivers.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When scheduling tasks or meetings, always consider the "non-working hours" of your team members to respect their personal time and avoid burnout.
Common error
Avoid using "after hours" interchangeably with "non-working hours" in contexts where you need to refer to all time outside of work, including weekends and holidays. "After hours" typically refers specifically to the time immediately following the end of the workday.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "non-working hours" functions as a noun phrase, typically used as an adverbial modifier to specify when certain activities occur or should not occur. This is supported by Ludwig AI's analysis and examples provided.
Frequent in
News & Media
32%
Science
46%
Academia
14%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "non-working hours" is a common and grammatically sound term used to refer to the time outside of regular work schedules. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it serves to define periods when work-related activities are not expected, promoting work-life balance and setting operational boundaries. This phrase appears frequently in news, scientific, and academic contexts, indicating its broad applicability. While synonyms like "off-hours" and "leisure time" exist, "non-working hours" provides a clear and neutral way to delineate work from personal time. It's important not to confuse it with "after hours", which typically refers only to the period directly after the workday. Using "non-working hours" thoughtfully can help create a healthier and more productive work environment.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
off-hours
Replaces "non-working" with "off", implying a contrast to regular work periods.
time off work
Emphasizes the absence from the workplace.
free time
Highlights the lack of obligation during these hours.
time off
A simpler way of saying time away from work or other responsibilities.
after-work hours
Specifically refers to the period following the end of the workday.
leisure time
Focuses on the recreational aspect of time away from work.
non-business hours
Highlights the time outside of standard business operation.
non-duty hours
Specifically used in fields like military or emergency services to refer to off-duty periods.
personal time
Indicates that the time is available for personal activities and not work-related tasks.
down time
Suggests a period of reduced activity or relaxation.
FAQs
How to use "non-working hours" in a sentence?
You can use "non-working hours" to refer to times outside of a typical work schedule. For example, "Employees should refrain from sending emails during "non-working hours" to promote work-life balance."
What can I say instead of "non-working hours"?
You can use alternatives like "leisure time", "off-hours", or "free time" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "non-working hours" or "after hours"?
"Non-working hours" is generally used to refer to all time outside of work, including evenings, weekends and holidays, while "after hours" typically refers specifically to the time immediately following the end of the workday.
What's the difference between "non-working hours" and "personal time"?
"Non-working hours" is a more general term for time outside of work, while "personal time" emphasizes that this time is available for individual activities and not work-related tasks. The first is a description of a temporal interval, the second describes its use.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested