Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
mutations that cause
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "mutations that cause" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing genetic mutations and their effects on organisms or diseases. Example: "Researchers are studying mutations that cause certain hereditary diseases to better understand their mechanisms."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Where Do Mitochondrial DNA Mutations that Cause Disease Originate?
Academia
They also identified PRSS56 mutations that cause posterior microphthalmia in humans.
Science & Research
Splice-site defects account for about 10% of pathogenic mutations that cause Mendelian diseases1.
Science & Research
The whole system relies on the fact that research into mutations that cause genetic diseases are made publicly available.
News & Media
Similarly, Caucasians are far more likely to carry the gene mutations that cause multiple sclerosis and cystic fibrosis.
News & Media
Inherited genetic mutations that cause infertility at younger ages are weeded out, because young women carrying them cannot have babies.
News & Media
Moreover, bud14Δ suppressed mutations that cause abnormally numerous and shortened cables, restoring wild-type actin architecture.
Science
Human mutations that cause disease through the misrouting of GPCRs including GnRHR are also reviewed.
It could also guide the development of new pharmaceuticals that are specially tailored to fight mutations that cause ovarian cancer.
So would the ability to fix mutations that cause Lou Gehrig's disease, another illness the team is looking into.
News & Media
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is caused by various genetic mutations that cause heart muscle to contract with too much force.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
To enhance readability, vary sentence structure by occasionally using synonyms such as "mutations leading to" or "mutations responsible for".
Common error
Avoid assuming that all mutations directly cause a specific outcome. Instead, clarify the context by specifying the conditions or mechanisms through which the mutation exerts its effect. For example, "mutations that cause" should be supplemented with further explanation of the biological pathway or system involved.
Source & Trust
90%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "mutations that cause" functions as a relative clause, modifying "mutations" and specifying their direct effect. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is correct and usable in written English. Examples from Ludwig illustrate its use in describing how mutations lead to diseases or other biological changes.
Frequent in
Science
45%
Academia
28%
News & Media
27%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "mutations that cause" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase, especially in scientific and academic writing, to denote a direct causal relationship between genetic mutations and their consequences. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness. While widely used, it's important to maintain precision by specifying the nature and mechanism of the causal link. Related phrases like "mutations leading to" or "mutations responsible for" can offer stylistic variations, but clarity should remain paramount. The phrase appears most commonly in the contexts of science, academia, and news & media, reflecting its importance in research, education, and reporting.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
variants that cause
Changes the focus from 'mutations' to 'variants', suggesting broader genetic variations leading to an effect.
mutants that cause
Replaces 'mutations' with 'mutants', emphasizing the altered organisms or cells responsible for an effect.
variations that cause
Substitutes 'mutations' with 'variations', highlighting the range of genetic differences responsible for an effect.
mutations that produce
Focuses on 'produce' as the action resulting from mutations, rather than 'cause'.
mutations that result in
Emphasizes the outcome of the mutations, using 'result in' instead of 'cause'.
mutations leading to
Uses 'leading to' to indicate the mutations are a precursor to a specific outcome.
mutations responsible for
Highlights the accountability of mutations, using 'responsible for' instead of 'cause'.
mutations giving rise to
Uses 'giving rise to' to suggest that mutations originate or create a condition or effect.
mutations that induce
Replaces 'cause' with 'induce', suggesting mutations trigger a specific response or condition.
genetic mutations that trigger
Specifies the mutations as genetic and uses 'trigger' to suggest they initiate a specific reaction or effect.
FAQs
How can I use "mutations that cause" in a sentence?
Use "mutations that cause" to link genetic changes to specific outcomes. For example, "Researchers identified several "mutations that cause" drug resistance in cancer cells."
What are some alternatives to "mutations that cause"?
Alternatives include "mutations leading to", "mutations resulting in", or "mutations responsible for", depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is it always accurate to use "mutations that cause"?
While generally accurate, it's important to ensure a direct causal relationship exists. Sometimes, mutations are associated with, but do not directly cause, a condition. In such cases, use phrases like "mutations associated with".
What's the difference between "mutations that cause" and "mutations that contribute to"?
"Mutations that cause" implies a direct causation, while "mutations that contribute to" suggests the mutation is one of several factors influencing the outcome.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
90%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested