Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
mutations due to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "mutations due to" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing the causes or origins of mutations in a biological or genetic context. Example: "The study focused on mutations due to environmental factors, which can significantly impact genetic diversity."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Including the immediate sequence context allows better differentiation between different mutational processes; for example, distinguishing between C > T mutations due to the formation UV-light induced photodimers (i.e. C > T mutations at dipyrimidine sites such as Tp CpC or Cp CpC) from C > T mutations due to deamination of 5-methylcytosine (i.e. C > T mutations at CpG sites).
Overall, the study found that random mutations due to stem cell division could largely explain around 65% of cancer incidence.
News & Media
The GFP-negative cells generated from ssODN + Cpf1 RNP were caused by frameshift mutations due to HDR and indel mutations caused by NHEJ.
Science & Research
The opposite pattern was observed in the subgenome derived from the highly inbreeding parent, which showed a decrease from ~40%to~35%5% neutral mutations due to an increase in Ne in the polyploid compared with the selfing parent.
Science & Research
The observation of distinct frameshift mutations due to Cas9-nuclease activity at the target sites in different knockout clones suggested that even site-direct DNA double-strand breaks do not result in identical mutations.
Science & Research
It was an early observation that CpG containing codons are used much less in coding sequences of vertebrates, and mutations due to CpG methylation was considered a major cause for such codon bias57 and therein.
Science & Research
It seems to work better for certain cancers — for example, cancers with higher levels of PD-L1 protein or a massive number of gene mutations due to DNA repair defects.
Academia
Overall, the study found that random mutations due to stem cell division could explain around 65 per cent of cancer incidence.
News & Media
Prediction of monogenic drug responses is relatively simple, involving detection of underlying mutations; due to rarity of these events and incomplete penetrance, however, prospective tests based on genotype will have high false-positive rates, plus pharmacoeconomics will require justification.
Science
This difference can also be observed in regulatory regions and can be attributable to either a progressive accumulation of mutations due to errors in the transcription-coupled repair or an age-related decay of the mechanisms in charge of specifically repairing the exons33.
Science & Research
Because the Ne of the derived subgenome of C. grandiflora was estimated to be 20 times smaller (Ne = ca. 40,000) than the diploid parent8, this demonstrated that the subgenome derived from an outcrossing parent with a large Ne shows a high proportion of neutral mutations due to relaxed constraint.
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When writing about mutations, clearly identify the specific cause to enhance understanding and prevent ambiguity. For example, specify "mutations due to UV radiation" rather than simply "mutations".
Common error
Avoid stating that mutations are simply "due to errors". Instead, specify the type of error (e.g., "mutations due to DNA replication errors") to provide more precise and informative content.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "mutations due to" functions as a causal connector, linking genetic changes (mutations) to their causes. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is suitable for indicating the origins of mutations, and numerous examples are present in scientific and academic contexts.
Frequent in
Science
85%
News & Media
8%
Academia
7%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "mutations due to" is a grammatically sound causal connector, commonly used to link genetic changes with their origins. Ludwig AI verifies its proper usage, highlighting its prevalence in scientific, academic, and news contexts. The phrase is particularly frequent in the science domain, with authoritative sources like Nature and PlosOne providing numerous examples. When using this phrase, clarity is key; specify the cause of the mutation to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives include "mutations caused by" and "mutations resulting from", but "mutations due to" offers a concise and direct way to express causation in scientific discourse.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
mutations caused by
Uses the verb "caused" to indicate the origin of the mutations, providing a direct causal link.
mutations resulting from
Employs the phrase "resulting from" to show that the mutations are a consequence of something else.
mutations arising from
Indicates that the mutations originate or emerge from a particular cause.
mutations attributed to
Suggests that the mutations are assigned or credited to a specific factor.
mutations stemming from
Implies that the mutations originate or derive from a specific source or cause.
mutations as a consequence of
Formally states that the mutations occur as a direct outcome of a particular event or condition.
mutations generated by
Highlights the mechanism or process that produces the mutations.
mutations induced by
Focuses on the factor that triggers or initiates the mutations.
mutations a product of
Positions the mutations as the result or outcome of certain conditions or processes.
mutations owing to
Similar to "due to", but slightly more formal and less common in everyday usage.
FAQs
How do I use "mutations due to" in a sentence?
Use "mutations due to" to indicate the cause of genetic changes. For example, "The study examined "mutations due to environmental factors"".
What can I say instead of "mutations due to"?
You can use alternatives like "mutations caused by", "mutations resulting from", or "mutations arising from" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "mutations due to" or "mutations because of"?
Both "mutations due to" and "mutations because of" are grammatically correct. "Mutations due to" is generally more concise and preferred in scientific writing.
What's the difference between "mutations due to" and "mutations associated with"?
"Mutations due to" implies a direct causal relationship, while "mutations associated with" suggests a correlation but not necessarily a direct cause. For example, "mutations due to radiation" means radiation caused the mutations, while mutations associated with a disease means the mutations are often found in individuals with that disease but may not be the direct cause.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested