Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
must contend with
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "must contend with" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to express the idea of facing or dealing with a challenge or difficulty. Example: "In her new role, she must contend with various unexpected challenges that arise daily."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
Underperforming schools must contend with larger classes and fewer teachers.
News & Media
Mr. Dimon still must contend with several problems.
News & Media
Air fares aren't the only variable travelers must contend with.
News & Media
But Foursquare must contend with the short attention span of mobile app users.
News & Media
Every city on the up-and-up must contend with a gap between rich and poor.
News & Media
Explaining that to the voters is the challenge which Mr Obama's image-makers must contend with.
News & Media
A note denounced him as homosexual.Openly gay people must contend with the constant fear of violence.
News & Media
Stern must contend with his own intramural tensions, the yawning profitability between big and small markets.
News & Media
The company still must contend with fragile economic conditions and weak overall demand for new vehicles.
News & Media
Climbers must contend with two notorious risks: the Khumbu Icefall and the Lhotse Face.
News & Media
But calls for a crackdown must contend with a legacy of a light regulatory touch.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "must contend with" when you want to emphasize the challenges and difficulties involved in dealing with a specific situation. It adds a layer of complexity and resistance to the issue.
Common error
Avoid using "must contend with" for everyday, simple problems. Reserve it for situations involving significant challenges or conflicts. Using it too often can make your writing sound overly dramatic.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "must contend with" functions as a verb phrase that indicates an obligation or necessity to deal with a challenge or difficulty. It suggests that someone or something is forced to face and manage a problem. As Ludwig shows, this construction is widely used in various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
25%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
5%
Wiki
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "must contend with" is a frequently used verb phrase that describes the necessity of facing and managing a challenge or difficulty. Ludwig's analysis indicates its grammatical correctness and prevalent use in news, scientific, and business contexts. While versatile, it is best reserved for situations involving significant challenges to avoid sounding overly dramatic. Consider alternatives like "must deal with" or "must face" for simpler scenarios. When appropriately used, "must contend with" effectively communicates the presence of unavoidable obstacles and sets the stage for further analysis or problem-solving.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
must deal with
A simpler and more direct alternative to "must contend with".
must face
Focuses on the act of confronting a challenge.
must confront
Similar to "must face", but may imply a more direct or aggressive approach.
must grapple with
Replaces "contend" with "grapple", suggesting a more intense struggle.
must struggle with
Highlights the difficulty and effort involved in dealing with something.
must cope with
Emphasizes the ability to manage or handle a difficult situation.
must wrestle with
Similar to "grapple", indicating a prolonged and difficult struggle.
must address
Implies taking action to resolve or manage a problem.
must navigate
Suggests carefully maneuvering through a complex situation.
are obliged to confront
Formal alternative, highlighting the sense of obligation to face problems.
FAQs
How can I use "must contend with" in a sentence?
Use "must contend with" to indicate that someone has to face or deal with something challenging. For example, "The company "must contend with" increased competition".
What's a less formal alternative to "must contend with"?
Alternatives such as "must deal with" or "must face" are less formal ways to express a similar idea.
Is "must contend with" always negative?
Yes, "must contend with" generally implies facing something difficult or problematic. It suggests having to deal with challenges or obstacles.
What is the difference between "must contend with" and "must compete with"?
"Must compete with" suggests rivalry or striving against others, while ""must contend with"" indicates facing or dealing with difficulties, which may or may not involve direct competition.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested