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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

must be specified

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "must be specified" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that certain details or requirements need to be clearly defined or stated. Example: "All safety protocols must be specified in the project documentation to ensure compliance."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

No default value (must be specified).

The time zone must be specified.

from TDirectory, the third argument classname MUST be specified.

The plot id of the structure must be specified.

The place to be searched must be specified, and must be within the United States.

News & Media

The Economist

In contrast, the operands of register machine instructions must be specified explicitly.

Moreover, most have numerical parameters whose value must be specified by the user.

First, when a digital system is needed, the requirements of the system must be specified.

As a result, it is concluded that for adiabatic absorbers a subcooling temperature must be specified.

Some target temperatures must be specified as known inputs to infer the unknown thermal boundary conditions.

Alternative methods of application must be specified in any bids for work on buildings with wood decks.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "must be specified", ensure that you clearly state what needs to be specified and how it should be specified to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "must be specified" without providing context. Instead of saying "Details must be specified", clarify with "The dimensions of the room must be specified in the building plan".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "must be specified" functions as a modal passive construction, indicating a necessity or requirement for something to be explicitly stated or defined. Ludwig AI confirms that it's a standard grammatical construction.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

61%

Academia

20%

News & Media

12%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "must be specified" is a grammatically correct and widely used modal passive construction that indicates a necessity or requirement for something to be explicitly stated. Ludwig AI data confirms its proper usage across diverse fields. It's most commonly found in scientific and academic contexts, emphasizing precision and clarity. Related phrases include "needs to be defined" and "should be outlined", each offering slight variations in formality and emphasis. When using "must be specified", ensure you clearly define what and how something needs to be specified to avoid vagueness.

FAQs

How do I use "must be specified" in a sentence?

The phrase "must be specified" indicates a requirement for certain details to be clearly stated. For example: "The file format "must be specified" in the configuration settings."

What's a less formal alternative to "must be specified"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "needs to be defined", "should be outlined", or "has to be indicated" as less formal alternatives.

What's the difference between "must be specified" and "should be specified"?

"Must be specified" indicates a strict requirement, while "should be specified" suggests a recommendation. The choice depends on whether the specification is mandatory or merely advisable.

What are some common things that "must be specified" in technical writing?

In technical writing, it's common for things like parameters, requirements, and configurations to "must be specified" to ensure clarity and accuracy. For example, "All input parameters "must be specified" with their units."

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: