Sentence examples for multiple descending pathways from inspiring English sources

Together these findings suggest the existence of multiple descending pathways by which auditory information could reach the dopaminergic midbrain and other downstream auditory targets of the arcopallium (Kelley and Nottebohm, 1979; Vates et al., 1996; Mello et al., 1998).

In fact, plastic neural changes involving adult rats with neonatal injuries have been reported to affect primary afferents innervating the periphery [ 32], spinal neurons in multiple segments of the cord [ 18, 33]), and thalamic structures and ascending and descending pathways [ 24, 34].

Serotonin (5-HT) is involved in pain modulation via descending pathways in the central nervous system.

If descending pathways are interrupted, sensitization can be evoked from a much wider area.

There is a growing body of evidence suggesting that descending pathways are not exclusively inhibitory, but also include excitatory actions.

These changes could lead to an alteration in the descending pathways of pain modulation [23], facilitating pain widespread and disability.

Emotional stimuli always reach the HPA axis via the amygdala and descending pathways from the forebrain.

Suprapontine descending pathways convey voluntary and emotional respiratory commands that are independent of bodily requirements.