Sentence examples for multilevel selection and from inspiring English sources

A strong reaction from supporters of kin selection not surprisingly ensued, and soon afterward more than 130 of them famously signed on to protest our replacement of kin selection by multilevel selection, and most emphatically the key role given to group selection.

We consider a model of multilevel selection and the evolution of institutions that distribute power in the form of influence in a group's collective interactions with other groups.

The latter may reflect the fact that the concepts taught about multilevel selection and the philosophy of individuality are the most advanced learning objectives in this lab, and probably more appropriate for university students.

When IGEs affect the heritable phenotypic variance, multilevel selection and information from kin can be used to improve the accuracy of selection.

Our results further indicate that polymorphism in group hunting and defense can be adaptive in case of multilevel selection, and to our knowledge, we provide a pioneer report on the division of labour in multiple Public Good Games.

In the following, we first consider the impact of social interactions on σ G, and subsequently the effects of multilevel selection and information from kin on the accuracy of selection.

The reader is invited to type "group selection" and "multilevel selection" into Google Scholar to consult both the theoretical and empirical literature.

The basic logic of multilevel selection is impeccable and was affirmed by Williams and others, as I recount in T&R IV.

b University of Minnesota undergraduates showed the largest increases in their understanding of multilevel selection (question 3) and biological individuality (question 8).

Kin and multilevel selection shift the accuracy of selection in a positive direction, and therefore increase the utilization of genetic variance by selection.

The large gain in accuracy potentially available through the use of kin and multilevel selection is illustrated in Fig. 3. Conversely, when direct effects and IGEs are negatively genetically correlated and kin and multilevel selection are not used, the response to selection is diminished.