Sentence examples for multilateral resistance to from inspiring English sources

Bertoli and Fernández-Huertas Moraga (2013) propose a formal test to the "Multilateral Resistance to Migration".

Regarding multilateral resistance to migration, autocorrelation of residuals in (1)–(2) cannot be ruled out.

This is not surprising since, as commented in the previous section, multilateral resistance to migration is not that relevant when considering outflows from different regions in Spain.

Bertoli and Fernández-Huertas Moraga (2013) highlight the importance of origin-time dummies combined with country pair dummies due to the "Multilateral Resistance to Migration".

The first two columns refer to the estimates corresponding to the specification with fixed effects and time dummies; columns 3 and 4 estimates present estimates using auxiliary regressors dealing with multilateral resistance to migration (CCE).

The literature has identified two problems with specifications such as (1)–(2): first, the potential bias introduced by the existence of zeros in emigration/immigration rates for a sizeable group of country pairs over time and second, multilateral resistance to migration, that is, the existence of positive correlation between unemployment rates of alternative origins.10.10

Following Anderson and van Wincoop (2003, 2004), exporter-time and importer-time dummies are employed to control for the multilateral resistance, sector dummies control for unobserved heterogeneities of each machinery sector, while exporter importer dummies are added to guard against unobserved heterogeneities on the relation of each country pair (Baier and Bergstrand 2007).

In an empirical gravity model, this can be taken into account by adding multilateral resistance terms.

Finally, it should be emphasized that the study shows how a correct estimation of the gravity equation must include fixed effects by country pairs; these serve as an approximation of "multilateral resistance", following the suggestions made by Anderson and van Wincoop (2003).

Alternatively, institutional layering could provide insight into how reform actors within multilateral health agencies circumvent internal resistance to reforming their bureaucracy through the creation of additional committees building on top of preexisting committees.

Its resistance to wind.