The computational framework employs detailed multi-step models for heterogeneous chemistry for Ni catalysts.
Moreover, a further classification can be done according to model structure in partial share models (multi-step models) and joint/direct models.
Results for the multi-step models show detailed flame structure in terms of species and heat release distributions throughout the flame and the role of chemical kinetics as a controlling mechanism in flame spread.
Multi-step models with a modified Broido-Shafizadeh mechanism are more successful in describing experimental results for small sample masses.
The results in Table 2 show that, for both weak and medium induction, the single step model is insufficient to explain the measurements, compared to the multi-step models.
In order to systematically support this multi-step model transformation, we adopt a model-driven approach.
In this paper, we propose a multi-step model predictive control (MPC) scheme without stabilizing constraints and/or costs.
The formation of structure II hydrates including C3H8, iso-C4H10, n-C4H10, or neo-C5H12 besides CH4 was analysed according to a multi-step model.
