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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
muddled thinking
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "muddled thinking" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a state of confusion or lack of clarity in someone's thought process. Example: "After hours of discussion, it became clear that his muddled thinking was hindering the team's progress."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
"I just think there's muddled thinking about how to progress this England side in one-day cricket because's it changed vastly," Tufnell said.
News & Media
It's muddled thinking.
News & Media
England's choice of team betrayed muddled thinking.
News & Media
Hegemony is a tricky concept and provokes muddled thinking.
News & Media
This curious juxtaposition is a sure indication of very muddled thinking.
News & Media
This was muddled thinking as there had been several songs which hadn't sold despite "Lennon and McCartney" on the label.
News & Media
The list is substantial and this, more than anything, is where Bolton have lost their money: poor signings, exorbitant wages, muddled thinking.
News & Media
Imagining you'll get away with telling porkies in the headmaster's office suggests muddled thinking but the Aussie faux pas was a one-off.
News & Media
Congresswoman Lynn Jenkins says that ending marriage penalties will be part of any tax reform proposals from the House.When marriage is hitched to politics the result is usually muddled thinking.
News & Media
The succession of long balls banged aimlessly and dealt with easily betrayed muddled thinking from manager and players.
News & Media
It felt like the B.S. meter was at full tilt this morning, or perhaps it was just muddled thinking.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When criticizing an argument, use "muddled thinking" to pinpoint a lack of logical coherence rather than simply dismissing it as wrong. This adds a layer of precision to your critique.
Common error
Avoid using "muddled thinking" when the problem is simply a lack of information or expertise. "Muddled thinking" suggests flawed reasoning, not just a knowledge gap.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "muddled thinking" functions as a noun phrase that describes a specific quality or characteristic of a thought process. Ludwig's examples show it's often used to criticize or evaluate the quality of someone's reasoning.
Frequent in
News & Media
85%
Formal & Business
10%
Science
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "muddled thinking" is a commonly used phrase to describe a lack of clarity or flawed reasoning. According to Ludwig, it's considered grammatically correct and frequently appears in news and media contexts. The phrase functions as a noun phrase used to critique someone's thought process. While alternatives like "confused reasoning" or "unclear thought" exist, "muddled thinking" specifically emphasizes a lack of coherence. It's important to use it accurately, distinguishing it from a simple lack of information. Remember, effectively using "muddled thinking" in writing means pointing out the lack of logical coherence rather than merely dismissing an idea as wrong.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
confused reasoning
Replaces "thinking" with "reasoning", emphasizing the logical process.
unclear thought
Uses "unclear" to describe the lack of clarity, making it more direct.
fuzzy logic
Implies a lack of precision and definition in the thought process.
scrambled thoughts
Suggests a disorganized and jumbled mental state.
hazy understanding
Focuses on the lack of clear comprehension.
blurred judgment
Shifts the focus to the impaired decision-making ability.
irrational thought
Highlights the illogical nature of the thinking.
befuddled mindset
Replaces "thinking" with "mindset" and uses "befuddled" to emphasize confusion.
lack of clarity in thought
A more verbose and formal way to express the same concept.
disordered reasoning
Implies a more severe lack of logical order.
FAQs
How can I use "muddled thinking" in a sentence?
"Muddled thinking" is often used to critique arguments or decisions that lack logical clarity. For example: "The succession of long balls banged aimlessly and dealt with easily betrayed "muddled thinking" from manager and players."
What are some alternatives to saying "muddled thinking"?
Alternatives include "confused reasoning", "unclear thought", or "fuzzy logic", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to say "muddled thinking" or "disordered thinking"?
"Muddled thinking" suggests a lack of clarity and coherence, while "disordered thinking" implies a more severe breakdown in logical processes. The best choice depends on the degree of confusion you want to express.
What's the difference between "muddled thinking" and "lack of understanding"?
"Muddled thinking" refers to a flaw in the reasoning process itself, while "lack of understanding" simply means someone doesn't have enough knowledge or comprehension. One can have all the necessary information but still engage in "muddled thinking".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested