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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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muddled

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The word "muddled" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it to describe a situation or something that is confused, disordered, mixed up, or unclear. Example: The situation was muddled and no one could come to an agreement.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Opinion

Travel

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Marina Diamandis's second album Electra Heart, released in 2012, got muddled slightly by arch personas, convoluted concepts and way too much hair dye.

Collective ministerial responsibility may have been absent, but they seemed to have muddled through reasonably well thus far.

Second, we muddled our priorities with the tuition fees cut.

News & Media

The Guardian

We muddled our priorities with the tuition fees cut … our priority must be early years And it is my kids, and your kids, who will suffer from this tedious, myopic and transactional schools policy.

News & Media

The Guardian

Hunt said Labour "muddled its priorities with the tuition fees cut".

News & Media

The Guardian

And one might say that, to date, we have muddled through with reasonable success.

News & Media

The Guardian

Charlie lives, and will be lauded by many as a symbol of free speech and democracy, but to me this cover is just a hugely provocative reminder of how muddled the debate around these atrocities has become.

From there you can look down at the harbour where scale becomes muddled by the size of the giant cruise ships that visit Grenada daily, dwarfing the old harbour buildings in the capital.

It is not a malicious thing, it is more that this is my child and it is not really a person, it is a "beautiful alien" - a precious gift that cannot be treated like anything else on the planet - so everything gets muddled up.' Her two most high-profile projects have seen her as short brunette playing against a tall blonde - Mena Suvari - in American Beauty, Keira Knightley in The Hole.

They criticised Mr Hastert and the Republican Congress for sending muddled messages to Americans, NATO and Serbia.

News & Media

The Economist

Official denials so far have been muddled and unconvincing.Thousands of people have joined "Ukraine without Kuchma" demonstrations in recent days.

News & Media

The Economist
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider using synonyms like "confused" or "disorganized" for variety and precision in your writing.

Common error

While "muddled" can function as a verb, using it as an adjective is more common. Avoid awkward phrasing by ensuring the subject is appropriately described as being in a state of confusion or disarray, rather than actively causing it.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The adjective "muddled" primarily functions to describe a state of confusion, disorganization, or lack of clarity. This aligns with Ludwig AI's assessment, where it notes that it's used to describe something that is disordered. Examples found showcase it modifying nouns like "priorities", "messages", and "thinking".

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

65%

Opinion

15%

Travel

5%

Less common in

Science

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Encyclopedias

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The term "muddled" effectively conveys a state of confusion or disarray, functioning primarily as an adjective to describe something lacking clarity or order. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability in written English. As the examples show, "muddled" appears most frequently in news and opinion pieces, indicating its suitability for describing complex situations and subjective viewpoints. While generally neutral in register, more formal synonyms might be preferred in strictly professional or academic contexts. Using "muddled" effectively requires ensuring that the context clearly identifies what is confused or disorganized.

FAQs

How can I use "muddled" in a sentence?

You can use "muddled" to describe something confused or disorganized. For example, "The report presented a "muddled" picture of the company's finances." Alternatively, "His thinking was "muddled" after the long meeting".

What's a good synonym for "muddled"?

Some good synonyms for "muddled" include "confused", "disorganized", or "unclear", depending on the specific context.

Is "muddled" a formal or informal word?

"Muddled" is generally considered a neutral word suitable for both formal and informal contexts. However, in highly formal writing, you may consider more precise synonyms like "ambiguous" or "incoherent".

What's the difference between "muddled" and "confused"?

While both "muddled" and "confused" suggest a lack of clarity, "muddled" often implies a lack of order or organization, whereas "confused" primarily refers to a state of mental bewilderment.

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Source & Trust

91%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: