Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
much smaller mean
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "much smaller mean" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in statistical contexts when comparing the average values of different groups or datasets. Example: "The experiment showed that the control group had a much smaller mean compared to the experimental group."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
9 human-written examples
At low viscosity ratios, much smaller mean droplet diameters could be achieved for SDS (d ∼ 60 nm) than for β-lactoglobulin (d ∼ 150 nm).
Science
But the largest difference was that there were no stems larger than 29 cm dsh in either the sugarcane or the banana plot (Table 6), which led to a much smaller mean stem size in the secondary plots.
As estimated by additional randomization experiments in Table S7 of Additional file 10, false discovery rates amounted to much smaller mean fractions of 0.02 ± 0.01 and below for the positive and negative ionization modes, respectively.
Science
The colonnades at the lowest elevation (~700 to 850 masl) had a much smaller mean face width (1.2 m) than did the overlying lower colonnades (2.9 m), so the lower colonnades must have been formed from an earlier tuff emplacement.
Science
(3) In the secondary plots, there were no stems larger than 29 cm dsh at breast height, which lead to a much smaller mean stem size and lower basal area, above-ground biomass, and canopy closure compared to the primary plots at both sites.
The RR indicates a more reduced biochemical state in kidneys from bcl-2+/+ mice with a mean value of 2.17 compared with a much smaller mean value of 0.96 in kidneys from bcl-2 /– bcl-2 /
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
49 human-written examples
For the considered workloads, the disk arm movement distance is either much larger than mean distance or much smaller than mean distance.
Science
Compared to the sample-specific dropout rates, the estimated locus-specific dropout rates are much smaller, with mean 0.036 and maximum 0.160.
Science
In summary, rats divided into HE and LE phenotypes based on a post-extinction recall test also showed similar, but much smaller, group mean differences during the extinction session itself.
Science
If the gamut efficiency is much smaller, it means that the equipment gamut is bigger than the target gamut, and it needs to do the gamut compression.
In addition, we assume that the mean effects of beneficial mutations (s b ¯ ) are much smaller than the mean effects of deleterious ones (s d ¯ ), which seems to be reasonable in most cases [ 27, 28].
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When comparing two sets of data, use "much smaller mean" to highlight a significant difference in their average values. Ensure you provide context by specifying what is being measured and compared.
Common error
Avoid assuming that a "much smaller mean" automatically implies statistical significance. Always conduct appropriate statistical tests to validate the observed difference.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "much smaller mean" functions as a descriptive term used to quantify and emphasize the difference in average values between two or more sets of data. Ludwig examples show its usage in comparing droplet diameters or stem sizes.
Frequent in
Science
80%
News & Media
15%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Social Media
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "much smaller mean" is a descriptive term used to indicate a significant reduction in the average value of one dataset compared to another. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and frequently appears in scientific and statistical contexts. When using this phrase, it's crucial to provide context, and validate any observed differences with appropriate statistical tests. While alternatives like "significantly reduced average" or "considerably lower average value" exist, "much smaller mean" is effective in highlighting notable differences in average values.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
significantly reduced average
Focuses on the statistical significance of the reduction.
considerably lower average value
Emphasizes the notable difference in value.
markedly diminished average
Highlights the noticeable decrease in the mean.
substantially decreased mean
Stresses the extent of the decrease.
appreciably smaller average
Suggests a measurable and important reduction.
notably reduced average
Implies the reduction is worth mentioning.
distinctly lower mean figure
Highlights the clear difference in numerical representation.
noticeably diminished mean value
Focuses on the perceptibility of the reduced mean.
considerably curtailed average
Emphasizes the restricted or limited nature of the average.
substantially curtailed mean
Highlights the degree to which the mean has been shortened or reduced.
FAQs
How can I use "much smaller mean" in a sentence?
You can use "much smaller mean" to describe a significant difference in the average value between two datasets or groups. For instance: "The treatment group exhibited a "much smaller mean" tumor size compared to the control group."
What are some alternatives to saying "much smaller mean"?
Alternatives include "significantly reduced average", "considerably lower average value", or "markedly diminished average", depending on the specific emphasis you want to convey.
Is it always appropriate to use "much smaller mean" when averages differ?
While "much smaller mean" indicates a notable difference, it's important to also consider statistical significance. A difference might be observed, but without statistical validation, it may not be meaningful.
In what contexts is "much smaller mean" commonly used?
"Much smaller mean" is frequently used in scientific and statistical contexts to compare average values in experiments, surveys, or analyses. It's common in fields like medicine, engineering, and social sciences.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested