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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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much lower than

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"much lower than" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe an amount that is significantly smaller than another amount. For example, "The cost of the new computer was much lower than I had expected."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

This is much lower than previous estimates.

News & Media

The Economist

That is much lower than previous estimates.

News & Media

The Economist

Unemployment was much lower than now.

News & Media

The New York Times

Activity was also much lower than a year ago.

News & Media

The Economist

Our costs are much lower than yours".

News & Media

The Guardian

Heard went much lower than expected.

PVR penetration is still much lower than broadband penetration.

News & Media

The Guardian

Postmodern Eurotrash doesn't sink much lower than this.

Unemployment is much lower than had been expected.

(Which is much lower than "81percentt see lids lifted").

"So my sophistication was much lower than this".

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "much lower than" to emphasize a significant difference between two values or quantities. For instance, 'The inflation rate this year is "much lower than" last year's rate', indicates a notable decrease.

Common error

Avoid using multiple intensifiers unnecessarily. Saying 'far "much lower than"' is redundant. Stick to "much lower than" for clarity and impact.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "much lower than" functions as a comparative adjective phrase. It modifies a noun by indicating that its value or quantity is significantly less than something else. Ludwig AI confirms this with numerous examples demonstrating its use in comparisons.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

40%

Formal & Business

7%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "much lower than" is a comparative phrase used to emphasize a significant difference between two quantities or values. As Ludwig AI points out, it's grammatically sound and commonly used across various contexts, particularly in news and scientific writing. When using this phrase, ensure you aim to highlight a notable disparity and avoid unnecessary intensifiers. Alternatives like "significantly less than" or "considerably smaller than" can be used for variety. The phrase maintains a neutral tone, making it suitable for diverse audiences.

FAQs

How can I use "much lower than" in a sentence?

Use "much lower than" to compare two quantities, emphasizing that one is significantly smaller. For example, "The cost of living here is "much lower than" in the city".

What are some alternatives to "much lower than"?

You can use phrases like "significantly less than", "considerably smaller than", or "substantially reduced compared to" as alternatives to "much lower than", depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "much more lower than"?

No, "much more lower than" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase is "much lower than", as "lower" already implies a comparative degree.

What's the difference between "lower than" and "much lower than"?

"Lower than" indicates a simple comparison, while "much lower than" emphasizes a significant difference between the two values being compared.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: