Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
molecules caused by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "molecules caused by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in scientific contexts to describe the origin or formation of molecules as a result of a specific process or reaction. Example: "The study focused on the molecules caused by the chemical reaction between the two compounds."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
21 human-written examples
We supposed that nucleation was induced by directional diffusion of solute molecules caused by growth of the seed crystal.
Science
Changes in the chemical structure of molecules caused by UV irradiation (mercury lamp) were investigated using several analytical techniques.
Science
Molecular diffusion is defined as the movement of molecules caused by Brownian motion or composition gradient in a mixture of fluids (Mohebbinia et al. 2017).
This could be attributed to the lower number of PVA molecules caused by the reduced concentration of PVA or decreased amount of aqueous phase.
Current theories take into account the conformational changes of polymer molecules caused by flow, and provide a description of the unusual behavior of macromolecules during chromatographic separation.
Science
Due to scission of the molecules caused by UV rays in the stratosphere, Cl° radicals are produced which react with ozone (chain reaction) thus decreasing the ozone concentration considerably (ozone depleting substances – ODS).
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
39 human-written examples
The results show a trend of internal stress within the molecule caused by varying backbone structure.
Science
The improved storage is due to a stronger electrostatic interaction between IRMOF8 and hydrogen molecule caused by field polarization.
Science
We conclude that infected macrophages synthesize cholesterol to compensate for loss of this molecule caused by mycobacterial catabolism.
Science
The conformational changes of the sensory rhodopsin molecule caused by photocycling are transduced to the complexed Htr molecule and regulate CheA activity [ 29, 30].
Science
Therefore, our results suggest that KI approaching thyroidal mtDNA in concentrations typical for Wolff Chaikoff effect may prevent oxidative damage to this molecule caused by coexisting prooxidative agents.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When writing scientific reports, use "molecules caused by" to clearly indicate a direct causal relationship between a process or substance and the resulting molecules. This phrasing helps avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "molecules caused by" when simply describing molecules present in a system without a direct causal link. Instead, use descriptive language like "molecules found in" or "molecules present in" to maintain accuracy.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "molecules caused by" functions as a causal connector, linking the existence of specific molecules to their origin or cause. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and commonly used. It typically appears in scientific contexts to specify the source or reason for the presence of particular molecules.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "molecules caused by" is a grammatically correct causal connector predominantly used in scientific contexts to explicitly link the presence of molecules to their origin or cause. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it serves to provide clarity and precision in scientific communication. While other alternatives like "molecules resulting from" or "molecules produced by" exist, this phrase is best used when emphasizing a direct causal relationship. The primary contexts of its use are formal and scientific, with less frequent occurrences in general media.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
molecules resulting from
Changes from 'caused by' to 'resulting from', indicating a consequence or outcome.
molecules produced by
Replaces 'caused by' with 'produced by', suggesting creation or manufacturing.
molecules generated by
Substitutes 'caused by' with 'generated by', highlighting origination or formation.
molecules arising from
Uses 'arising from' instead of 'caused by', implying emergence or origination.
molecules stemming from
Replaces 'caused by' with 'stemming from', suggesting origin or derivation.
molecules induced by
Changes 'caused by' to 'induced by', highlighting the initiation of a process.
molecules triggered by
Uses 'triggered by' instead of 'caused by', implying an activation or start of a process.
molecules formed due to
Rephrases as 'formed due to' rather than 'caused by', emphasizing the formation process.
molecules attributed to
Substitutes 'caused by' with 'attributed to', indicating an association or connection.
molecules created through
Replaces 'caused by' with 'created through', suggesting a method or means of creation.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "molecules caused by" in scientific writing?
Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "molecules resulting from", "molecules produced by", or "molecules generated by".
How does "molecules caused by" differ from "molecules associated with"?
"Molecules caused by" implies a direct causal relationship, whereas "molecules associated with" suggests a correlation or presence without necessarily indicating causation.
Is it appropriate to use "molecules caused by" in formal reports?
Yes, "molecules caused by" is appropriate for formal and scientific reports when accurately describing a causal relationship. Ensure the context clearly supports a direct cause-and-effect dynamic.
Can "molecules caused by" be replaced with "molecules due to"?
Yes, in many cases, "molecules due to" can be used as a synonym for "molecules caused by" to indicate a causal relationship. However, ensure the substitution maintains clarity and precision.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested