Sentence examples for molecules by which from inspiring English sources

Non-fimbrial adhesins, such as Yersinia YadA, Moraxella UspA1 and A2, Haemophilus Hia and Hsf, or Bartonella BadA represent an important class of molecules by which pathogenic proteobacteria adhere to their hosts.

Acute phase proteins are among the key molecules by which liver is able to modulate inflammation are.

This was possible because PPARγ agonist treatment of DCs enhanced the cell surface expression of CD1d molecules by which lipid antigens are normally presented to iNKT cells.

VEGF-induced proteins in endothelial cells, tissue factor (TF), osteopontin (OPN) and αvβ3 integrin have been implicated as important molecules by which VEGF promotes angiogenesis in vivo.

Acetylcholine (Ach) is one of the major molecules by which nerve impulses are transmitted from nerve cell or involuntary muscle [ 1].

The inner membrane of caveoles expresses adhesion molecules called caveolins, intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) and MHC class I and MHC class II molecules, by which cTNCs actively participate in the positive and negative selection of thymocytes [ 65].

We design a novel nano-gap electrode to measure the current of DNA molecule, by which the current voltage characteristics of individual native DNA, Ag-DNA and Ni-DNA molecules are obtained, respectively.

Indeed, peptides that are hardly constrained may nevertheless have a low entropy if there is no strong CTL pressure on the peptide, or if the HLA molecule by which the peptide is restricted is very rare in the human population.

Our results identify indole as a signaling molecule by which gut microbiota communicate with L cells and influence host metabolism.

Further study that discloses the precise molecule mechanisms by which Pin1 selectively inhibits TLR-dependent genes will provide basis for the development of new therapeutic strategies to a variety of inflammatory diseases.

Though CYLD targets multiple NF-κB signalling molecules, the mechanism by which CYLD recognises its substrate RIP to regulate NF-κB activation is not completely understood.