Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
modified as below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "modified as below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that something has been changed or adjusted in the following text or section. Example: "The document has been modified as below to reflect the latest updates."
✓ Grammatically correct
Alternative expressions(14)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
Items (vi) and (vii) were modified as described below.
Science
For this purpose, the process described in Villanueva et al [21] was modified as described below.
Science
This method was modified as described below in order to address specific experimental requirements.
Science
Hybridization was performed according to a procedure from [ 77] modified as described below.
Science
The figures have been modified as outlined below and we hope the improved version is now clearer to the reader.
Science
Leukocytes were observed by video microscopy for movement on glass microscope slides (VWR, Bridgeport, NJ) using a published method [ 29] modified as described below.
Science
The work is carried out to a high standard but the manuscript needs reworking and certain parts need to be modified as described below.
Science
We used partitioned likelihood support (PLS) to locate support for particular nodes in a likelihood framework (Lee & Hugall, 2003), modified as explained below.
Science
The lipid film was then placed under a vacuum for 4 8 h and hydrated by the addition of buffer containing 20 mM MOPS, pH 7.5, 0.1 mM EGTA, 0.02% NaN3, and 100 mM KCl, or appropriately modified as indicated below.
Science
To determine the in vivo efficacy of core-loaded silver nanoparticles (SCC10-SCK) versus dual-loaded silver nanoparticles (core and shell, SCC10-AgNO3-SCK), the previous mouse model protocol was slightly modified as described below.
Science
Subsequently, a 24-gauge microperfusion (MP) catheter (7, 8) and a microdialysis (MD) catheter (CMA60, modified as described below; CMA/Microdialysis, Solna, Sweden) were inserted into the periumbilical subcutaneous adipose tissue, and peristaltic pumps (Minipuls 3; Gilson, Villiers-le-Bel, France) were attached to the inflow and outflow tubing of each catheter (Fig. 1).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "modified as below" to clearly signal that adjustments or alterations to something (a process, document, etc.) will be detailed in the subsequent text. This helps readers anticipate and follow the changes more easily.
Common error
Avoid using "modified as below" without providing the promised details immediately afterwards. Ensure the following text clearly and comprehensively explains the modifications, preventing reader confusion.
Source & Trust
69%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "modified as below" serves as an introductory signal, alerting the reader that the preceding subject has undergone changes and that the specifics of these changes will be elaborated upon in the subsequent text. It prepares the reader for a shift in details and indicates a need to pay attention to the upcoming explanation.
Frequent in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "modified as below" is a grammatically sound and usable expression to signal that changes have been made and will be detailed in the following text. While Ludwig indicates the phrase is correct, there is a lack of example sentences in the search results to fully assess its usage across different contexts. It's best used to give reader's a head's up that the content has adjustments in comparison to the initial state. When using the phrase, ensure that a clear explanation of the modifications directly follows to avoid vagueness. Alternatives like "altered as detailed below" or "revised as indicated below" can be used for variety. As there is no actual occurrence, it's hard to determine in what contexts is it more frequent.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
altered as detailed below
Replaces 'modified' with 'altered' and 'described' with 'detailed', slightly emphasizing the extent of the change.
adjusted as outlined below
Substitutes 'modified' with 'adjusted' and 'described' with 'outlined', suggesting a more structural change.
changed as specified below
Replaces 'modified' with 'changed' and 'described' with 'specified', giving a sense of precision.
revised as indicated below
Uses 'revised' instead of 'modified' and 'indicated' instead of 'described', implying a review process.
adapted as explained below
Replaces 'modified' with 'adapted' and 'described' with 'explained', highlighting the adjustment to suit a purpose.
updated as shown below
Implies a newer version replacing 'modified' and a visual representation replacing 'described'.
transformed as presented below
Suggests a more fundamental change with 'transformed' and a formal introduction with 'presented'.
amended as illustrated below
Replaces 'modified' with 'amended', focusing on a correction, and 'described' with 'illustrated', suggesting a visual aid.
corrected as demonstrated below
Highlights the rectification aspect with 'corrected' and the act of showing with 'demonstrated'.
reworked as elaborated below
Emphasizes a thorough revision with 'reworked' and a more detailed explanation with 'elaborated'.
FAQs
How can I use "modified as below" in a sentence?
"Modified as below" is used to indicate that something has been changed and that the specifics of the changes will be described in the following text. For example, "The original method was "modified as below" to improve efficiency."
What are some alternatives to saying "modified as below"?
You can use alternatives such as "altered as detailed below", "adjusted as outlined below", or "revised as indicated below", depending on the specific context and the nuance you wish to convey.
Is it grammatically correct to use "modified as below"?
Yes, "modified as below" is grammatically correct. It functions as an introductory phrase to signal that modifications will be explained in the subsequent text.
What's the difference between "modified as below" and "modified as follows"?
While both phrases indicate that modifications will be explained, "modified as below" suggests that the details will be found in the text that immediately follows. "Modified as follows" is slightly more flexible and might refer to a list or series of points that could be a bit further down in the document.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
69%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested