modifications as follows

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "modifications as follows" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to introduce a list or explanation of changes or adjustments that will be detailed afterward. Example: "The project has undergone several changes, and the modifications as follows will enhance its overall effectiveness."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

46 human-written examples

DNA was extracted from the leaves using Qiagen DNeasy® Plant Mini Kit following the standard protocol with minor modifications as follows: starting material was increased to a maximum of 500mg, buffers volumes were scaled-up proportionally to the increased tissue used, and the column was eluted twice each with 75 μl 1x low TE buffer.

BMC Genomics

Ribosomes were affinity-purified using TAP-tagged RPL18B by following a protocol established in prior studies with some modifications as follows (Halbeisen and Gerber, 2009; Halbeisen et al., 2009).

eLife

Zymogram analysis was carried out as previously described (Schwarz et al. 1987), with some modifications as follows.

AMB Express

The zymogram of xylanolytic activity was performed according to the methodology described by Royer and Nakas (1990), with some modifications as follows.

AMB Express

For genomic DNA preparation and xylanase production, the strain H71D was grown in the liquid culture media described by Mandels and Sternburg (1967), with some modifications as follows.

AMB Express

To achieve an adequate distribution for the resampling, we made the modifications as follows based on [34] and our empirical experiences.

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

14 human-written examples

All cell lines but PLB-985 X CGD (see below) were purchased from ATCC-LGC (www.lgcstandards-atcc.org) and cultured following the instructions provided by ATCC-LGC with minor modifications, as follow.

Plosone

Pollen was embedded in acrylamide and processed as described [33] with some modifications as followed.

Plosone

DH was calculated following the method of Benjakul and Morrissey (1997) with a slight modification as follows: % DH = L / L max × 100 where L is the amount of free amino group in the product and Lmax is the total free amino group after acid hydrolysis (6 M HCl at 100 °C for 24 h).

International Aquatic Research

Subsequently, to make the coefficient matrix in SLE (8) possess nice property and low computational cost, we consider its optimization and modification as follows.

Journal of Inequalities and Applications

The activity of the PB-degrading enzyme in culture broth was determined as described previously (Kitamoto et al. [2011]) with a slight modification as follows: The supernatant (200 μL ) obtained by filtering the culture broth was added to 1.8 mL of 20 mM Tris HCl buffer solution (pH 6.8) containing emulsified PBSA in a glass test tube (10 mm internal diameter).

AMB Express

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "modifications as follows", ensure that the modifications are clearly and concisely listed or explained immediately after the phrase. This improves clarity and readability.

Common error

Avoid using "modifications as follows" without actually providing the modifications. This creates confusion and frustrates the reader. If you don't list the modifications immediately, choose a different introductory phrase.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "modifications as follows" serves as an introductory phrase. Ludwig AI's analysis indicates that it primarily functions to signal the forthcoming listing or detailing of changes made to a previously mentioned method, process, or item. Its function is to clearly mark that alterations have been implemented and will now be specified.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "modifications as follows" is a phrase used to introduce a list of changes or adjustments, and Ludwig AI analysis confirms it is grammatically sound and frequently encountered in scientific and technical writing. Its primary function is to signal the upcoming details of changes made. While grammatically correct, using this phrase effectively involves ensuring that the modifications are clearly and concisely listed immediately afterward to avoid confusing the reader. Alternatives such as "changes outlined below" or "adjustments detailed as follows" can be used depending on the context.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

Modified as detailed below

This option is more concise, highlighting that the details of the modifications are provided below.

Changes outlined below

This alternative provides a more direct way to indicate that changes will be listed.

The process was adapted as follows

This phrase focuses on the adaptation of a process.

Adjustments detailed as follows

This option uses 'adjustments' and 'detailed' to convey a more specific type of change.

Below are the changes made

This phrase is structurally different, placing 'below' at the beginning to indicate where the changes are listed.

The following changes apply

This version emphasizes the application of the changes.

The following alterations were made

This phrase is more formal and emphasizes the act of making alterations.

The specific changes are these

This alternative is more direct and uses "are these" to introduce the changes.

The subsequent modifications include

This version uses 'subsequent' to indicate a sequence and 'include' to list the modifications.

Here are the modifications

A simpler, more informal way to introduce the modifications.

FAQs

How to use "modifications as follows" in a sentence?

Use "modifications as follows" to introduce a list or explanation of changes to a method, protocol, or design. For instance, "The DNA extraction protocol was used with "modifications as follows": increased starting material and double elution."

What can I say instead of "modifications as follows"?

You can use alternatives like "changes outlined below", "adjustments detailed as follows", or "the following alterations were made" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "modifications as follows" or "modifications are as follows"?

"Modifications as follows" is more concise and commonly used, particularly in scientific writing. "Modifications are as follows" is grammatically correct but can sound slightly more formal.

What's the difference between "modifications as follows" and "modified as follows"?

"Modifications as follows" introduces a list of changes, while "modified as follows" indicates that something has been changed and the explanation of how it has been changed will follow. For example: "The method was "modified as detailed below": increased temperature and decreased time."