Plasma emission models which link the cross sections to the observable plasma glow measurements are described.
Given the detrimental effect of microstructure on a range of product properties, there is a need for the development of design models which link the processing history of the material to the morphology of the final product.
As mechanical properties of short fiber reinforced thermoplastic injected components depend on flow induced fiber orientation, there is considerable interest in validating and improving models which link the flow field and fiber orientations to mechanical properties.
The interpretation of gap fraction in terms of LAI from optical in situ methods is based on light extinction models, which link LAI and canopy architecture to the penetration of solar radiation through the canopy.
Though Rac also activates Pak, such an idea is consistent with models which link Pak to further Rac activation via the Pak-bound guanine-nucleotide exchange factor, PIX [37], [45].
Another theory has gained importance in patient-reported outcomes area [ 4], the Item Response Theory (IRT) including models which link the probability of a given answer to an item with item parameters and the latent variable.
