models of which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "models of which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to specific models in a context where you want to indicate possession or relation to those models. Example: "The researchers presented several models of which the accuracy was verified through extensive testing."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The window sizes and opening strategies were also varied and all cases were modelled with simplified and detailed window models of which the latter were modelled pane by pane according to the methodology of ISO 15009.

Energy and Buildings

To investigate quality-of-life options for the subjects of her study, she has commissioned designs for feeding and housing complexes, models of which are in the show.

The New York Times

The term legendary sagas also covers a number of stories the antecedents and models of which are not exclusively native.

Encyclopedia Britannica

He himself executed only models, of which he made many, while searching for the form that suited him.

Encyclopedia Britannica

The four-wheel drive models, of which there are three trim levels, begin at $52,325 and top off around $60,000 after adding the navigation system, a moonroof ($1,495) and power running boards ($925).

The New York Times

The firm's latest earnings numbers reflect the first full quarter of sales of its new iPhone 6, both models of which boast larger screens than their predecessors.

The Economist

BaFin approves Deutsche's internal risk models, of which it has little other experience since Deutsche is the only complex bank it supervises.

The Economist

This applies, in particular, to the aforementioned theories Ta and Tb of arithmetic (based on the language of N), the natural models of which are countable, as well as to theories dealing with real numbers and arbitrary sets, the natural models of which are uncountable; both kinds of theory have both countable and uncountable models.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Manufacturing processes of the time required instruments capable of achieving new standards of linear precision, met in part by the screw micrometer, special models of which could attain a precision of 0.000025 mm (0.000001 inch).

Encyclopedia Britannica

All three have loosely ring-shaped headquarters, architectural models of which are present in the show, and the forms of which feed down into their graphic identities and function as metaphors for the free circulation of ideas within the companies.

Independent

The firm must also endure a cyclical downturn in its core business of games designed for consoles, such as Sony's Playstation or Microsoft's Xbox, the present models of which are coming to the end of their lives.

The Economist

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "models of which", ensure the context clearly establishes the larger set from which the models are being selected or described. This provides clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "models of which" when simply describing models. This phrase implies a subset of models from a previously mentioned group, not just any general model. Use relative pronouns like "that" or "which" for simple descriptions.

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "models of which" is to act as a prepositional phrase that introduces a relative clause. It specifies a subset or a selection from a previously mentioned set of models. As Ludwig suggests, it is a valid and useful construction to denote possession or relation in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

68%

News & Media

21%

Encyclopedias

7%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Social Media

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "models of which" is a grammatically sound phrase used to indicate a specific subset of models from a larger group. As Ludwig AI confirms, its common usage spans across scientific, news, and encyclopedia domains, making it appropriate for formal and technical writing. To ensure clarity, the context should establish the overarching set of models before using this phrase. Remember that simpler alternatives like "models that" exist, but "models of which" provides a more precise, possessive link. As such, it is a versatile and precise way to specify a particular subset of models, particularly in formal contexts.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

models from which

Replaces the preposition "of" with "from", slightly altering the relationship between the models and the source.

some of the models

Uses a more common construction to denote a portion of the whole set of models.

models that

Simplifies the structure by using a relative pronoun instead of a prepositional phrase.

models, a portion of which

Adds more emphasis to a partial selection of models using a more descriptive relative clause.

models wherein

Uses a more formal relative adverb, indicating a specific condition or circumstance related to the models.

models whose

Uses a possessive pronoun to link models with their attributes or characteristics.

of these models

Inverts the structure to emphasize the collection of models first.

among these models

Highlights the selection process from a set of models.

from the models

Specifies a source or origin of the models under consideration.

certain models

Indicates a specific but undefined subset of models.

FAQs

How can I use "models of which" in a sentence?

Use "models of which" to specify a subset of models from a larger group that you've already mentioned. For example: "The study examined several climate models, of which three proved to be the most accurate".

What is an alternative to "models of which"?

Alternatives include "models that", "some of the models", or rephrasing to "of these models" depending on the desired emphasis and context.

Is it correct to say "models which" instead of "models of which"?

While "models which" might be understood, it's less precise and grammatically awkward. "Models of which" clearly indicates a subset from a larger group, and is generally the preferred construction in formal writing.

What's the difference between "models of which" and "models that"?

"Models that" introduces a relative clause simply describing the models. "Models of which" implies a selection from a previously defined set of models. The latter is more specific and possessive.