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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
mobile electron and
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "mobile electron and" is not correct as it is incomplete and lacks context.
It could be used in a scientific or technical discussion about mobile electrons, but it needs to be part of a complete sentence to convey a clear meaning. Example: "The mobile electron and its interactions with the surrounding environment play a crucial role in conductivity."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
6 human-written examples
Open image in new window Figure 3 Mobile electron and mobile hole densities.
where s1 is the recombination coefficient for mobile electron and trapped hole.
The instantaneous local conduction current density for the mobile electron and hole is written as follows: j eμ, hμ x, t = μ e ρ eμ x, t + μ h ρ hμ x, t E x, t.
The recombination rate equation for mobile electron and trapped hole is written as follows: S r eμ, ht x, t = − s 1 ρ eμ x, t ρ ht x, t, Open image in new window (14).
Indeed, under this low voltage, the mobile electron and hole densities are not important and cannot reach the opposite electrodes, so the recombination rate density is more significant in the middle of the sample.
We have previously hypothesized that such damage can either be attenuated or reversed by compounds that act as mobile electron and proton carriers [11].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
For more explanation of these aspects, we show in Figure 3a,b the densities of mobile electrons and mobile holes under 50 kV, respectively.
where μeh is the mobility of carrier, and ρeμ x,t) and ρhμ x,t) are the densities of the mobile electrons and holes, respectively.
After that (80 s), packets of mobile electrons and holes move towards the opposite electrode which proves the two peaks observed on the total recombination rate density.
This figure indicates that packets of mobile electrons and mobile holes reach the center of the sample after 50 s which proves the apparition of the maximum on the profile of the total recombination rate density at 50 s.
A previously developed method for solving the two-dimensional electrostatic Vlasov equation, Fourier transformed in velocity space, for mobile electrons and with ions fixed in space, is generalised to the fully electromagnetic, two-dimensional Vlasov Maxwell system for mobile electrons and ions.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure that the phrase "mobile electron and" is always followed by a complementary element to form a complete and meaningful clause, specifying what the electron interacts with or influences. For example, "mobile electron and hole recombination".
Common error
Avoid using "mobile electron and" as a standalone phrase without specifying the other element involved. This can lead to ambiguity and grammatical errors. Always complete the phrase with what the electron interacts with or influences.
Source & Trust
83%
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2.8/5
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Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "mobile electron and" functions as an incomplete noun phrase. It requires additional words to form a complete grammatical unit, typically to specify what the mobile electron is interacting with or being compared to. Ludwig AI identifies it as incorrect due to its incompleteness.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "mobile electron and" is an incomplete noun phrase that requires additional context to form a grammatically correct and meaningful statement. Predominantly used in scientific contexts, as seen in Ludwig, it sets the stage for discussing the interactions or relationships of mobile electrons. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is incomplete on its own, underscoring the necessity of a complementary element for clarity. To use it effectively, ensure you specify what the electron is interacting with or influencing, such as "mobile electron and hole recombination."
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
mobile electron together with
This alternative adds a conjunction to explicitly link the "mobile electron" to another element, implying a joint action or presence.
mobile electron as well as
Similar to "together with", this phrase provides a conjunctive connection, suggesting an additive relationship.
mobile electron coupled with
This emphasizes a closer association or interaction between the mobile electron and another entity.
mobile electron along with
This alternative shows the electron in conjunction, where the other components are equally important.
mobile electron in addition to
Indicates the inclusion of a mobile electron alongside other components, expanding on a list or concept.
mobile electron besides
This alternative suggests that other components/processes are involved in electron mobility.
mobile electron among other things
Suggests that the mobile electron is one component in a more comprehensive group or list.
mobile electron and associated particles
This explicitly broadens the scope to include related particles, indicating a system rather than a single element.
mobile electron furthermore
This additive transition signals an expansion of information about a mobile electron, typically found in scientific texts.
mobile electron and its behavior
Focuses on the electron's properties or effects, rather than just its existence or presence.
FAQs
How to use "mobile electron and" in a sentence?
The phrase "mobile electron and" requires a completion to form a meaningful sentence. For example, you can say "mobile electron and hole recombination" or "mobile electron and its impact on conductivity".
What can I say instead of "mobile electron and"?
Depending on the context, you might use alternatives such as "mobile electron with" or "mobile electron as well as", to connect the electron to another element.
Which is correct, "mobile electron and" or "mobile electrons and"?
The correctness depends on the context. Use "mobile electron and" when referring to a single electron in conjunction with something else. Use "mobile electrons and" when referring to multiple electrons along with something else.
What's the difference between "mobile electron and" and "free electron and"?
"Mobile electron and" implies an electron that is moving within a material and is being linked to another factor or element, whereas "free electron and" refers to an electron that is not bound to an atom and is being linked to something else.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested