Sentence examples for migration under external from inspiring English sources

Formation polarity dependent resistive switching phenomena have been also explained by oxygen ions migration under external bias.

Because of Cu ion migration under external bias, the filament formation/dissolution can be explained with the following hypothesis.

In this case, more switchable devices are obtained (Figure 8), which is due to better control of Cu migration under external bias.

An oxygen-vacant conducting filament with a diameter of ~34 nm is formed/ruptured into the WO3/WOx bilayer owing to oxygen ion migration under external bias as well as barrier height changes for high-resistance to low-resistance states.

The oxygen ion migration under external bias, oxygen-rich layer formation at the WOx/W TE interface during set, and larger dissolution gap during reset show the resistive switching characteristics.

Basically, oxygen ion migration under external bias controls the interfacial oxygen-rich layer and dissolution gap as well as the lower and higher barrier heights which lead to LRS and HRS switching, as shown in energy band diagram under bias (Fig. 7).

The chiral separation is achieved by isolating the unbound tryptophan, which contains D-tryptophan in excess, and the protein tryptophan complex into the permeation and feed chambers, respectively, by controlling their migration under an external electric field.

The resistive switching mechanism in an IrO x /GeO x /W structure involves migration of oxygen ions under external bias, which is also confirmed by real-time observation of the surface of the device.

Ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) is an electro-active polymers which exhibits the property of ion migration under the application of external electric field.

An improved LRS dispersion is also observed for Al/Cu/TiO2/TaO x /W devices owing to Cu migration controlled through a TiO x nanolayer under external bias.

So far, bilayered TaO x with inert electrodes (Pt and/or Ir) or single-layer TaO x with semi-reactive electrodes (W and Ti/W or Ta/Pt) are reported; however, conducting nano-filament formation/rupture is controlled by oxygen ion migration through bilayered or interfacial layer design under external bias.