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The fuel and reaction product mole fractions were measured using online gas chromatography.
Outcomes will be measured using online questionnaires, but postal questionnaires are available if requested.
The urinary concentration of free and conjugated BPA species (total BPA) was measured using online solid phase extraction (SPE) coupled to isotope dilution high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)–tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) as described before (Ye et al. 2005).
The total urinary concentration of BPA (free and conjugated species) was measured using online solid-phase extraction coupled with isotope dilution high performance liquid chromatography negative ion atmospheric pressure chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry (Ye et al. 2005).
The urinary concentration of free plus conjugated phenol species (i.e., total concentration) was measured using online solid-phase extraction coupled to isotope dilution high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (Ye et al. 2005).
Total (free and conjugated) urinary concentrations of BPA were measured using online solid-phase extraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry with peak focusing (Ye et al. 2005).
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During this performance test, exhaust emissions such as CO, hydrocarbon (HC), and oxides of nitrogen (NO x ) were also measured using an online exhaust gas analyzer.
Wellness was measured using the online version of the WEL inventory, which was developed for institutions to simplify the collection and evaluation of data [ 27].
All the outcome variables are measured using self-report online questionnaires [ 35] and will be taken at baseline, 2, 6, 12 and 26 weeks after surgery.
Concentrations of PFOA in serum were measured using a modification of online solid-phase extraction (SPE) coupled to reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)–isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry previously described (Kuklenyik et al. 2005).
Gene expression of 11 ABC transporters (supplementary file S2, Supplementary Material online) was measured using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR).
Related(13)
calculated using online
evaluated using online
estimated using online
assessed using online
assessment using online
measured using passive
measured using normal
measured using directional
measured using indirect
measured using confocal
measured using probability-based
measured using coated
measured using computerized
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