Interestingly, the magnitudes are entirely consistent with those obtained using the usual practice of determining entropy changes, that is, from the difference between the measured change in enthalpy and the measured change in the binding free energy.
Importantly, studies to date had suggested to participants that approaching their fears was beneficial thereby biasing their choices and these studies had not measured change beyond the laboratory.
A comparative and interpretive analysis of both quantitative and qualitative findings demonstrated that while quantitatively measured change in stigmatizing attitudes eroded over time, individuals participating in the qualitative interviews expressed continued positive effects from the intervention.
Fourth, some of the measures that were used in the studies indirectly measured impact (e.g., self-perceptions of change: Firenze 1997; perceptions of NOS: Nadelson and Sinatra 2010) whereas other studies directly measured change (e.g., NOS: Scharmann 1994).
For every measured change in the water depth H, a change in the bead geometry ΔW, ΔP, and ΔR which is the input to the fuzzy controller is modified and gives an output of ΔI, ΔU, Δv, and ΔD.
Other studies focused on education showed mixed results (e.g., [21], [38]), but no studies focused on human-wildlife conflicts related to human development or explicitly measured change in human behavior.
Second, we measured change across three assessments totaling 18 months.
We measured change in aerobic fitness as ml·kg-1·min-1.
We measured change in prevalence of use of various antihypertensive medications.
Two studies [ 37, 38] with 390 participants measured change in treatment satisfaction at six months.
Measured change in local brain activity reflects both physiological processes and neuroenergetic mechanisms.
