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Exact(4)
Greenhouse gases contributed a global mean surface warming likely to be in the range of 0.5°C to 1.3 °C over the period 1951−2010, with the contributions from other anthropogenic forcings, including the cooling effect of aerosols, likely to be in the range of −0.6°C to 0.1°C".
Cumulative emissions of CO2 largely determine global mean surface warming by the late 21st century and beyond.
Positive RFs lead to a global mean surface warming, and negative RFs to a global mean surface cooling.
Looking at urban sprawl in aggregate, Kalnay and Cai (2003) estimated a mean surface warming due to urban sprawl and land-use change to be 0.27°C (0.49°F) for the continental United States.
Similar(56)
Thus, the shift of ocean heat uptake to the region of a less positive local feedback parameter means greater surface warming remains to occur before the equilibrium.
The PMIP3 multi-model mean reproduces general sea surface warming during the MWP than during the LIA (Fig. 5a).
The mean warming we observed over the past 60 years has exceeded the values reported for the near surface warming of the World Ocean (Gouretski et al. 2012); this highlights that regional trends do not necessarily reflect global trends.
It just means that at the moment, more global warming is being absorbed by the oceans, but the next time ocean cycles shift, we'll experience accelerated surface warming just like we did in the 1990s.
The surface warming "is undoubtedly real," the study panel said.
However, Lu used outdated and superseded surface temperature measurements with a cool bias that exaggerated that surface warming slowdown.
For 1992 2006, the natural variability of the climate amplified human-caused global surface warming, while it dampened the surface warming for 1997 2012.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com