Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
may then be
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"may then be" is a correct phrase in written English.
You can use "may then be" to express a potential result of an action or decision. For example, "If I don't pass my exam, I may then be required to retake the course."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
This may then be a way of targeting this group.
Science
Various supplementary criteria may then be invoked.
Encyclopedias
Curbishley may then be inclined to forgiveness.
News & Media
The candidate may then be called "Venerable".
News & Media
Those withdrawals may then be adjusted annually for inflation.
News & Media
And she may then be the controlling stockholder.
News & Media
The piece may then be polished to a sheen.
News & Media
Patients may then be accountable for the balance.
News & Media
The ballots may then be reviewed for accuracy.
News & Media
A whole generation may then be up for reappraisal.
News & Media
An insurer may then be tempted to raise premiums.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "may then be" to clearly indicate a sequence of events where one action or state potentially leads to another. It helps establish a logical connection between steps.
Common error
Avoid using "may then be" in sentences where a more direct and concise phrasing would suffice. Overusing it can make your writing sound unnecessarily formal or convoluted.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "may then be" functions as a modal verb phrase, indicating possibility or likelihood in a sequential context. It suggests that something is potentially true or will occur as a consequence of a previous action or condition. Ludwig AI confirms this with numerous examples demonstrating its use in various contexts.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
30%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
3%
Wiki
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "may then be" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression to indicate a potential outcome or consequence in a sequence of events. As Ludwig AI confirms, it functions as a modal verb phrase, conveying possibility and conditionality. While suitable for various contexts, it's particularly common in scientific, news, and encyclopedic writing. It is important to use it when you want to show a likely outcome of a condition. Remember not to overuse it in sentences where more direct phrasing will suffice. Consider alternatives like "could subsequently be" or "might thereafter be" to vary your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
could subsequently be
Replaces "may" with "could" for a slightly weaker possibility, and "then" with "subsequently" to emphasize the sequential nature.
might thereafter be
Substitutes "may" with "might", indicating a similar level of possibility, and replaces "then" with "thereafter" for a more formal tone and sequential emphasis.
can consequently be
Replaces "may" with "can" to suggest a stronger possibility or ability, and "then" with "consequently" to highlight the resultative aspect.
could therefore be
Replaces "may" with "could" for a weaker possibility, while "therefore" specifies a logical consequence.
might accordingly be
Uses "might" for possibility and "accordingly" to indicate a conditional or consequential relationship.
can thus be
Replaces "may" with "can" to imply ability or possibility, and "then" with "thus" to denote a direct consequence or method.
might in turn be
Uses "might" for possibility and "in turn" to show a sequential reaction or consequence.
can as a result be
Employs "can" to indicate capability or potential and "as a result" to explicitly state the consequential relationship.
could as a consequence be
Combines "could" for a weaker possibility with "as a consequence" to clearly indicate a resulting effect.
might subsequently result in
Replaces "be" with "result in", shifting the focus from a state of being to the outcome of an action, while using "might subsequently" to convey possibility and sequence.
FAQs
How can I use "may then be" in a sentence?
Use "may then be" to indicate a possible outcome or consequence following a specific condition or action. For example: "If the experiment succeeds, the results "may then be" published".
What are some alternatives to "may then be"?
You can use alternatives such as "could subsequently be", "might thereafter be", or "can consequently be" depending on the context.
Is there a difference between "may then be" and "will then be"?
"May then be" indicates a possibility, while "will then be" suggests a higher degree of certainty about the outcome. The choice depends on the level of confidence in the predicted result.
When is it appropriate to use "may then be" in writing?
It's appropriate to use "may then be" when you want to express a potential outcome that is contingent on a preceding event or condition, especially in formal or scientific writing.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested