Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
may then
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "may then" is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to express a possibility or to introduce a hypothetical situation. For example, "If he does not complete the task, then he may then be asked to leave."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Encyclopedias
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
It may then deteriorate.
News & Media
May then backed down.
News & Media
Various supplementary criteria may then be invoked.
Encyclopedias
They may then decide to go elsewhere.
News & Media
Economic depression may then follow recession".
News & Media
The body temperature may then rise precipitously.
Encyclopedias
"Jihadists may then leap on that throne".
News & Media
Risk communication may then be designed accordingly.
The regulator may then request remedial action.
Academia
Emotional instability and irrationality may then ensue.
Encyclopedias
A company's presence may then backfire.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "may then" to clearly indicate a sequence of events where the second event is contingent on the first. This helps create a logical flow in your writing.
Common error
While grammatically correct, excessively using "may then" can make your writing sound stilted. Vary your sentence structure with alternatives like "subsequently" or "thereafter" to maintain a natural tone.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "may then" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb to indicate a potential consequence or subsequent action. As shown by Ludwig, it introduces a possibility contingent on a previous condition being met.
Frequent in
News & Media
41%
Academia
24%
Science
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
8%
Wiki
7%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "may then" functions as an adverbial phrase used to indicate a possible consequence or subsequent action. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread usability. It is particularly common in "News & Media", "Academia", and "Science", suggesting a neutral to formal register. While versatile, writers should avoid overuse and consider alternatives such as "subsequently" or "thereafter". In summary, "may then" is a reliable tool for expressing conditional sequences, but strategic use is key to maintaining clarity and style.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
may subsequently
Suggests a direct sequence of events, focusing on the immediate aftermath.
may thereafter
Implies a longer duration or a less immediate sequence following the initial action.
may consequently
Highlights the result or outcome of a preceding action or event.
may therefore
Indicates a logical conclusion or inference based on the previous statement.
might then
Replaces "may" with "might", suggesting a slightly lower probability or possibility.
could then
Uses "could" instead of "may", implying potential or capability more than probability.
may afterwards
Specifies a time frame following an action, emphasizing the sequence of events.
may later
Indicates that an event might happen at a non-specified point in the future.
may next
Suggests the immediate following action in a series of steps or events.
may thus
Emphasizes the method or manner in which a result is achieved.
FAQs
How can I use "may then" in a sentence?
The phrase "may then" is used to indicate a possible consequence or subsequent action. For example, "If the weather improves, we "may then" go for a walk."
What alternatives can I use instead of "may then"?
Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "subsequently", "thereafter", "consequently", or "therefore" as alternatives to "may then".
Is it more formal to use "may then" or "might then"?
Both "may then" and "might then" are grammatically correct. "May then" implies a higher probability than "might then", with "might" suggesting a less certain outcome. The choice depends on the degree of certainty you wish to convey.
What's the difference between "may then" and "may later"?
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested