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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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may not know

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "may not know" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate uncertainty about someone's knowledge or awareness of a particular fact or situation. Example: "Some people may not know that the event has been rescheduled for next week."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Turandot may not know this.

He may not know himself.

You may not know it.

You may not know that.

They may not know another gay person.

News & Media

The New York Times

They may not know themselves.

"You may not know why".

News & Media

The New York Times

O'Neill himself may not know.

In fact, they may not know it.

He may not know it himself.

News & Media

The Guardian

We may not know it happened.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "may not know" to express a possibility of someone lacking knowledge, rather than a certainty. It's suitable when you're unsure if the person is aware or not.

Common error

Avoid using "may not know" in situations where you're certain the person is aware. It can come across as condescending or dismissive. If you know they know, use a different phrasing.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "may not know" functions as a modal verb phrase expressing epistemic possibility. It indicates that it is possible, but not certain, that someone lacks knowledge about something. Ludwig confirms its widespread use in expressing uncertainty.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

39%

Academia

32%

Wiki

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Formal & Business

0%

Science

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "may not know" is a versatile modal verb phrase used to express uncertainty regarding someone's knowledge. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is grammatically sound and enjoys widespread use. It's particularly common in news media and academic writing, but also appears frequently in more informal contexts like wikis. While semantically similar phrases such as "might be unaware" and "could be ignorant of" exist, "may not know" offers a balanced tone suitable for various situations. When using this phrase, remember that it suggests a possibility, not a certainty, and should be avoided if you are sure about the other person's knowledge. This review provides a detailed analysis, usage examples, and helpful writing guidance, ensuring confident and accurate application of the phrase.

FAQs

How to use "may not know" in a sentence?

Use "may not know" to express a possibility that someone lacks awareness or understanding of something. For example, "They "may not know" the full extent of the problem" suggests uncertainty about their knowledge.

What can I say instead of "may not know"?

You can use alternatives like "might be unaware", "could be ignorant of", or "might not realize" depending on the context.

Is it better to say "may not know" or "might not know"?

Both "may not know" and "might not know" are grammatically correct and express a similar meaning. "May" implies a slightly higher degree of possibility compared to "might", but the difference is often negligible.

What's the difference between "may not know" and "does not know"?

"May not know" expresses uncertainty about someone's knowledge, while "does not know" states a definite lack of knowledge. "He "may not know"" suggests a possibility, whereas "He does not know" is a statement of fact.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: