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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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may have caused

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "may have caused" is correct and usable in written English.
It is usually used to show a possible cause or consequence. For example: "The sudden drop in temperatures may have caused the pipes to freeze overnight."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

What may have caused such a disjointedness?

may have caused the changes?

News & Media

The New York Times

Many things may have caused the calm.

News & Media

The New York Times

Particularly where it may have caused personal pain".

News & Media

The Guardian

We're sorry for any inconvenience we may have caused".

The change may have caused some confusion, he said.

News & Media

The New York Times

The President regrets any hurt his remarks may have caused".

News & Media

The New Yorker

Which may have caused a few uncomfortable reflections in Bayswater.

Include information detailing what may have caused these changes.

News & Media

The New York Times

It may have caused some to think twice.

The authors apologize for any inconvenience it may have caused.

Science & Research

Nature
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "may have caused" to express a tentative or possible cause-and-effect relationship, especially when certainty is lacking. For stronger assertions, consider using "caused" or "led to."

Common error

Avoid overuse of "may have caused" without any supporting evidence. If there's substantial proof, opt for stronger verbs like "caused", "resulted in", or "led to" to convey a more confident assertion.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "may have caused" functions as a causal connector, indicating a potential cause-and-effect relationship. It suggests a possibility without asserting certainty. As Ludwig AI clarifies, it's used to show a potential cause or consequence.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

61%

Science

28%

Academia

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Wiki

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "may have caused" is a versatile phrase used to express a possible cause-and-effect relationship. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and frequently used across different contexts, particularly in News & Media and Science. While it's appropriate for formal writing, remember to use it judiciously and avoid overuse without supporting evidence. Consider alternatives like "might have led to" or "could have resulted in" for slight variations in meaning. Using "may have caused" effectively allows you to convey uncertainty and nuance in your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "may have caused" in a sentence?

You can use "may have caused" to indicate a possible reason for something, for example: "The heavy rain "may have caused" the flooding".

What are some alternatives to "may have caused"?

Some alternatives include "might have led to", "could have resulted in", or "potentially triggered", depending on the specific context.

Is it appropriate to use "may have caused" in formal writing?

Yes, it is appropriate. "May have caused" is suitable for formal writing when you need to express a possible cause-and-effect relationship without stating it as a definite fact. However, ensure that the tone aligns with the overall formality of the piece.

What is the difference between "may have caused" and "caused"?

"May have caused" suggests a possibility or uncertainty about the cause, while "caused" indicates a definite and confirmed causal relationship. Using "caused" implies a stronger level of evidence.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: